Curriculum For This Course
Video tutorials list
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Introduction
Video Name Time 1. Welcome 13:00 -
Operating System Types
Video Name Time 1. Operating System Types (OBJ. 1.8) 7:55 2. Windows (OBJ. 1.8) 7:41 3. Linux (OBJ. 1.8) 9:03 4. Android (OBJ. 1.8) 4:12 5. Chrome OS (OBJ. 1.8) 5:32 6. macOS (OBJ. 1.8) 3:04 7. iOS and iPadOS (OBJ. 1.8) 4:21 8. Operating Systems (OBJ. 1.8) 18:10 9. Filesystem Types (OBJ. 1.8) 12:53 10. Compatibility Concerns (OBJ. 1.8) 7:02 -
Windows Versions
Video Name Time 1. Windows Versions (OBJ. 1.1 & 1.7) 1:58 2. 64-bit vs 32-bit Versions (OBJ. 1.7) 4:29 3. Windows Home (OBJ. 1.1) 6:19 4. Windows Pro (OBJ. 1.1) 8:27 5. Windows Enterprise and Education (OBJ. 1.1) 6:03 6. Upgrading Windows (OBJ. 1.1) 5:01 7. In-place Upgrade (OBJ. 1.1) 8:52 -
Windows Installation
Video Name Time 1. Windows Installation (OBJ. 1.9) 2:34 2. Installation Types (OBJ. 1.9) 8:29 3. Upgrade Considerations (OBJ. 1.9) 6:40 4. Product Lifecycle (OBJ. 1.9) 6:04 5. Boot Methods (OBJ. 1.9) 5:34 6. Partitioning Storage Devices (OBJ. 1.9) 7:28 7. Recovery and Reset (OBJ. 1.9) 5:20 8. Using a Recovery Partition (OBJ. 1.9) 10:45 -
Application Configuration
Video Name Time 1. Application Configuration (OBJ. 1.7) 2:41 2. Application Requirements (OBJ. 1.7) 8:43 3. Distribution Methods (OBJ. 1.7) 9:27 4. Business Impacts (OBJ. 1.7) 7:03 5. Operational Impacts (OBJ. 1.7) 3:15 6. Device Impacts (OBJ. 1.7) 3:29 7. Network Impacts (OBJ. 1.7) 3:36 8. Installing Applications (OBJ. 1.7) 19:47 -
Windows Networking
Video Name Time 1. Windows Networking (OBJ. 1.6) 3:56 2. Wired Connections (OBJ. 1.6) 8:10 3. Wireless Connections (OBJ. 1.6) 6:53 4. WWAN Connections (OBJ. 1.6) 6:17 5. VPN Connections (OBJ. 1.6) 4:27 6. Network Client Configuration (OBJ. 1.6) 6:45 7. Network Locations (OBJ. 1.6) 8:37 8. Proxy Settings (OBJ. 1.6) 5:08 -
Windows Control Panel
Video Name Time 1. Windows Control Panel (OBJ. 1.4) 6:19 2. Account Settings (OBJ. 1.4) 12:36 3. Programs and Features (OBJ. 1.4) 5:28 4. Devices and Printers (OBJ. 1.4) 8:42 5. Internet Options (OBJ. 1.4) 9:02 6. Network and Sharing Center (OBJ. 1.4) 8:10 7. Windows Defender Firewall (OBJ. 1.4) 9:18 8. Mail (OBJ. 1.4) 8:02 9. Sound (OBJ. 1.4) 9:02 10. System (OBJ. 1.4) 11:28 11. Device Manager (OBJ. 1.4) 5:10 12. Administrative Tools (OBJ. 1.4) 3:26 13. Indexing Options (OBJ. 1.4) 4:27 14. File Explorer Options (OBJ. 1.4) 7:12 15. Power Options (OBJ. 1.4) 7:23 16. Ease of Access (OBJ. 1.4) 3:05 -
Windows Settings
Video Name Time 1. Windows Settings (OBJ. 1.5) 4:41 2. Accounts (OBJ. 1.5) 5:46 3. System Settings (OBJ. 1.5) 7:26 4. Update and Security (OBJ. 1.5) 7:27 5. Network and Internet (OBJ. 1.5) 4:35 6. Devices (OBJ. 1.5) 4:29 7. Privacy (OBJ. 1.5) 5:37 8. Time and Language (OBJ. 1.5) 6:48 9. Personalization (OBJ. 1.5) 7:13 10. Apps (OBJ. 1.5) 6:37 11. Gaming (OBJ. 1.5) 4:33 -
Windows Tools
Video Name Time 1. Windows Tools (OBJ. 1.3) 4:58 2. Task Manager (OBJ. 1.3) 9:06 3. Device Manager (OBJ. 1.3) 7:51 4. Disk Management Console (OBJ. 1.3) 10:28 5. Disk Maintenance Tools (OBJ. 1.3) 8:51 6. Task Scheduler (OBJ. 1.3) 9:49 7. Event Viewer (OBJ. 1.3) 8:33 8. Performance Monitor (OBJ. 1.3) 10:09 9. Local Users and Groups (OBJ. 1.3) 6:40 10. Group Policy Editor (OBJ. 1.3) 9:58 11. Certificate Manager (OBJ. 1.3) 3:44 12. System Information (OBJ. 1.3) 5:01 13. Resource Monitor (OBJ. 1.3) 4:04 14. System Configuration (OBJ. 1.3) 6:43 15. Registry Editor (OBJ. 1.3) 9:00 16. Microsoft Management Console (OBJ. 1.3) 3:50 -
Windows Command Line Tools
Video Name Time 1. Windows Command Line Tools (OBJ. 1.2) 8:05 2. Using the GUI (OBJ. 1.2) 10:28 3. Using the Command Prompt (OBJ. 1.2) 10:28 4. Navigation Commands (OBJ. 1.2) 12:12 5. Copying Commands (OBJ. 1.2) 5:46 6. Disk Management Commands (OBJ. 1.2) 10:51 7. Shutdown (OBJ. 1.2) 3:35 8. System File Checker (OBJ. 1.2) 2:41 9. Windows Version (OBJ. 1.2) 3:07 10. Network Troubleshooting Commands (OBJ. 1.2) 15:46 11. Name Resolution Commands (OBJ. 1.2) 4:18 12. The netstat Command (OBJ. 1.2) 5:33 13. Group Policy Commands (OBJ. 1.2) 4:33 -
Windows Shares
Video Name Time 1. Windows Shares (OBJ. 1.2, 1.6, & 2.5) 3:22 2. Workgroups and Domains (OBJ. 1.6) 7:48 3. File Sharing (OBJ. 2.5) 9:06 4. NTFS Permissions (OBJ. 2.5) 10:48 5. Mapping Drives (OBJ. 1.6) 4:54 6. The net Command (OBJ. 1.2) 8:18 7. User Data on Domains (OBJ. 1.6) 10:34 8. Printer Sharing (OBJ. 1.6) 3:41 -
macOS
Video Name Time 1. macOS (OBJ. 1.10) 6:42 2. Finder, Dock, and Spotlight (OBJ. 1.10) 16:30 3. Mission Control (OBJ. 1.10) 4:39 4. Terminal (OBJ. 1.10) 5:24 5. Disk Utility (OBJ. 1.10) 6:19 6. File Vault (OBJ. 1.10) 2:48 7. Remote Disc (OBJ. 1.10) 1:59 8. Gestures (OBJ. 1.10) 8:21 9. Keychain (OBJ. 1.10) 3:43 10. iCloud and Apple ID (OBJ. 1.10) 5:56 11. System Preferences (OBJ. 1.10) 18:24 12. Managing macOS Applications (OBJ. 1.10) 9:33 13. Best Practices for macOS (OBJ. 1.10) 7:59 -
Linux
Video Name Time 1. Linux (OBJ. 1.11) 9:51 2. Shells and Terminals (OBJ. 1.11) 3:45 3. Linux Navigation (OBJ. 1.11) 10:37 4. File Management Commands (OBJ. 1.11) 11:31 5. Disk Usage Commands (OBJ. 1.11) 5:14 6. Text Manipulation (OBJ. 1.11) 11:41 7. Search Commands (OBJ. 1.11) 6:26 8. User Management (OBJ. 1.11) 9:36 9. File Permission Commands (OBJ. 1.11) 7:21 10. Application Management (OBJ. 1.11) 8:26 11. Resource Management Commands (OBJ. 1.11) 6:26 12. Networking Commands (OBJ. 1.11) 6:37 13. Getting Help in Linux (OBJ. 1.11) 3:23 14. Best Practices for Linux (OBJ. 1.11) 7:13 -
Threats and Vulnerabilities
Video Name Time 1. Threats and Vulnerabilities (OBJ. 2.4) 14:14 2. CIA Triad (OBJ. 2.4) 6:59 3. Vulnerabilities (OBJ. 2.4) 8:45 4. Zero-day Attack (OBJ. 2.4) 5:03 5. DoS and DDoS (OBJ. 2.4) 8:02 6. Spoofing (OBJ. 2.4) 4:17 7. On-path Attack (OBJ. 2.4) 3:58 8. SQL Injection (OBJ. 2.4) 6:06 9. XSS and XSRF (OBJ. 2.4) 3:03 10. Password Cracking (OBJ. 2.4) 8:19 11. Insider Threat (OBJ. 2.4) 3:13 -
Malware
Video Name Time 1. Malware (OBJ. 2.3) 2:28 2. Viruses, Worms, and Trojans (OBJ. 2.3) 11:21 3. Viruses and Trojans (OBJ. 2.3) 6:16 4. Ransomware (OBJ. 2.3) 2:30 5. Spyware (OBJ. 2.3) 2:38 6. Rootkits (OBJ. 2.3) 3:29 7. Botnets and Zombies (OBJ. 2.3) 3:30 8. Symptoms of Infection (OBJ. 2.3) 4:10 9. Removing Malware (OBJ. 3.3) 5:02 10. Preventing Malware (OBJ. 2.3) 5:50 -
Social Engineering
Video Name Time 1. Social Engineering (OBJ. 2.3 & 2.4) 3:23 2. Phishing Attacks (OBJ. 2.4) 12:12 3. Anti-phishing Training (OBJ. 2.3) 5:19 4. Spam (OBJ. 2.3) 2:56 5. Impersonation (OBJ. 2.4) 4:03 6. Pretexting (OBJ. 2.4) 4:14 7. Social Engineering Attacks (OBJ. 2.4) 4:23 8. Evil Twin (OBJ. 2.4) 4:43 9. Software Firewalls (OBJ. 2.3) 4:15 10. Using Software Firewalls (OBJ. 2.3) 6:30 11. User Education (OBJ. 2.3) 4:43 -
Security Controls
Video Name Time 1. Security Controls (OBJ. 2.1) 5:47 2. Perimeter Defense (OBJ. 2.1) 5:56 3. Surveillance (OBJ. 2.1) 7:05 4. Physical Access Controls (OBJ. 2.1) 13:25 5. Security Principles (OBJ. 2.1) 11:18 6. Multifactor Authentication (OBJ. 2.1) 8:23 7. Mobile Device Management (OBJ. 2.1) 8:16 8. Active Directory Security (OBJ. 2.1) 9:07 -
Wireless Security
Video Name Time 1. Wireless Security (OBJ. 2.2 & 2.9) 3:10 2. Wireless Encryption (OBJ. 2.2) 5:21 3. Cracking Wireless Networks (OBJ. 2.2) 7:39 4. WPA3 (OBJ. 2.2) 7:18 5. Wireless Authentication (OBJ. 2.2) 9:57 6. Wireless Network Security (OBJ. 2.9) 9:31 7. Configuring SOHO Networks (OBJ. 2.9) 26:28 8. Securing Wireless Networks (OBJ. 2.9) 13:42 9. Configuring SOHO Firewalls (OBJ. 2.9) 8:48 -
Movile Device Security
Video Name Time 1. Mobile Device Security (OBJ. 2.7) 2:03 2. Securing Wireless Devices (OBJ. 2.7) 4:59 3. Mobile Device Unlocking (OBJ. 2.7) 8:59 4. Mobile Malware (OBJ. 2.7) 6:19 5. Mobile Device Theft (OBJ. 2.7) 3:10 6. Mobile App Security (OBJ. 2.7) 5:06 7. Deployment Options (OBJ. 2.7) 7:09 8. Hardening Mobile Devices (OBJ. 2.7) 3:49 9. Implementing Mobile Device Security (OBJ. 2.7) 15:39 10. IoT Vulnerabilities (OBJ. 2.7) 7:10 -
Windows Security
Video Name Time 1. Windows Security (OBJ. 2.5) 2:36 2. Login Options (OBJ. 2.5) 9:23 3. Users and Groups (OBJ. 2.5) 10:10 4. Encrypting Windows Devices (OBJ. 2.5) 5:52 5. File Permissions (OBJ. 2.5) 7:50 6. Microsoft Defender Antivirus (OBJ. 2.5) 7:07 7. Microsoft Defender Firewall (OBJ. 2.5) 8:28 -
Securing Workstations
Video Name Time 1. Securing Workstations (OBJ. 2.6 & 2.8) 3:17 2. Account Management (OBJ. 2.6) 14:08 3. AutoRun and AutoPlay (OBJ. 2.6) 5:11 4. Password Best Practices (OBJ. 2.6) 10:32 5. Encryption Best Practices (OBJ. 2.6) 7:27 6. End-user Best Practices (OBJ. 2.6) 6:46 7. Data Destruction (OBJ. 2.8) 5:04 8. Data Destruction Methods (OBJ. 2.8) 12:32 -
Securing Web Browsers
Video Name Time 1. Securing Web Browsers (OBJ. 2.10) 3:17 2. Web Browser Installation (OBJ. 2.10) 7:26 3. Extensions and Plug-ins (OBJ. 2.10) 9:35 4. Password Managers (OBJ. 2.10) 10:29 5. Encrypted Browsing (OBJ. 2.10) 3:59 6. Private Browsing (OBJ. 2.10) 6:00 7. Pop-up and Ad Blockers (OBJ. 2.10) 7:01 8. Cache and History Clearing (OBJ. 2.10) 5:26 9. Profile Synchronization (OBJ. 2.10) 4:35 -
Supporting Network Operations
Video Name Time 1. Supporting Network Operations (OBJ. 4.1 & 4.2) 2:57 2. Ticketing System (OBJ. 4.1) 18:56 3. Using a Ticketing System (OBJ. 4.1) 5:20 4. Knowledge Base Articles (OBJ. 4.1) 7:20 5. Asset Management (OBJ. 4.1) 13:02 6. Change Management (OBJ. 4.2) 10:57 7. Conducting Change Management (OBJ. 4.2) 13:48 8. Documentation Types (OBJ. 4.1) 13:09 -
Backup, Recovery, and Safety
Video Name Time 1. Backup, Recovery, and Safety 3:06 2. Backup and Recovery (OBJ. 4.3) 11:07 3. Backup Schemes (OBJ. 4.3) 13:50 4. Redundant Power (OBJ. 4.5) 6:04 5. Electrical Safety (OBJ. 4.4) 4:57 6. Component Handling and Storage (OBJ. 4.4) 5:46 7. HVAC Systems (OBJ. 4.5) 5:43 8. Proper Handling and Disposal (OBJ. 4.4 & 4.5) 9:00 9. Personal Safety (OBJ. 4.4 & 4.5) 11:01 -
Policy and Privacy Concepts
Video Name Time 1. Policy and Privacy Concepts (OBJ. 4.6) 2:44 2. Incident Response (OBJ. 4.6) 4:16 3. Chain of Custody (OBJ. 4.6) 7:04 4. Order of Volatility (OBJ. 4.6) 6:28 5. Data Collection Procedures (OBJ. 4.6) 3:11 6. Conduct Disk Imaging (OBJ. 4.6) 9:06 7. Licensing, EULA, and DRM (OBJ. 4.6) 11:35 8. Data Classification (OBJ. 4.6) 2:47 9. Data Retention (OBJ. 4.6) 6:53 10. PII, PHI, and PCI-DSS (OBJ. 4.6) 5:56 11. Security Policies (OBJ. 4.6) 10:14 -
Scripting
Video Name Time 1. Scripting (OBJ. 4.8) 4:40 2. Script File Types (OBJ. 4.8) 10:00 3. Variables (OBJ. 4.8) 7:40 4. Loops (OBJ. 4.8) 5:19 5. Logic Control (OBJ. 4.8) 4:34 6. Bash Script Example (OBJ. 4.8) 4:08 7. Automation Scripting (OBJ. 4.8) 8:14 8. Scripting Considerations (OBJ. 4.8) 6:34 -
Remote Access Support
Video Name Time 1. Remote Access Support (OBJ. 4.9) 3:09 2. Remote Access Protocols (OBJ. 4.9) 11:54 3. Connecting to a VPN (OBJ. 4.9) 1:36 4. Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) (OBJ. 4.9) 6:57 5. Microsoft Remote Assistance (MSRA) (OBJ. 4.9) 11:03 6. Other Remote Access Tools (OBJ. 4.9) 5:08 7. Desktop Management Software (OBJ. 4.9) 3:11 -
Troubleshooting Windows
Video Name Time 1. Troubleshooting Windows (OBJ. 3.1) 1:53 2. Boot Issues (OBJ. 3.1) 12:51 3. Boot Recovery Tools (OBJ. 3.1) 5:41 4. Update or Driver Rollback (OBJ. 3.1) 5:26 5. System Restore (OBJ. 3.1) 6:52 6. System Reinstall or Reimage (OBJ. 3.1) 13:06 7. Performance Issues (OBJ. 3.1) 16:59 8. System Fault Issues (OBJ. 3.1) 3:52 9. System Instability Issues (OBJ. 3.1) 6:22 10. Application and Service Issues (OBJ. 3.1) 10:47 -
Troubleshooting Workstation Security
Video Name Time 1. Troubleshooting Workstation Security (OBJ. 3.2 & 3.3) 2:59 2. Malware Removal Process (OBJ. 3.3) 13:39 3. Infected Browser Symptoms (OBJ. 3.2) 10:08 4. Alerts and Notifications (OBJ. 3.2) 3:45 5. OS Update Failures (OBJ. 3.2) 3:34 6. File System Issues (OBJ. 3.2) 3:19 -
Troubleshooting Mobile Issues
Video Name Time 1. Troubleshooting Mobile Issues (OBJ. 3.4) 1:25 2. Reseting or Rebooting (OBJ. 3.4) 6:10 3. Mobile OS Update Failure (OBJ. 3.4) 5:31 4. Mobile Performance Issues (OBJ. 3.4) 7:04 5. Mobile App Issues (OBJ. 3.4) 6:35 6. Mobile Connectivity Issues (OBJ. 3.4) 9:49 7. Mobile Battery Issues (OBJ. 3.4) 7:39 8. Screen Autorotation Issues (OBJ. 3.4) 3:43 -
Troubleshooting Mobile Security
Video Name Time 1. Troubleshooting Mobile Security (OBJ. 3.5) 1:31 2. Rooting and Jailbreaking (OBJ. 3.5) 6:38 3. Sideloading Apps (OBJ. 3.5) 6:30 4. Mobile Malware Symptoms (OBJ. 3.5) 4:08 5. Unexpected Application Behavior (OBJ. 3.5) 2:43 6. Leaked Mobile Data (OBJ. 3.5) 2:54 -
Professionalism
Video Name Time 1. Professionalism (OBJ. 4.7) 5:17 2. Professional Appearance (OBJ. 4.7) 6:33 3. Respect Others' Time (OBJ. 4.7) 8:56 4. Proper Communication (OBJ. 4.7) 15:11 5. Dealing with Private Data (OBJ. 4.7) 6:02 6. Difficult Situations (OBJ. 4.7) 6:33 -
Conclusion
Video Name Time 1. Conclusion 8:41
220-1102: CompTIA A+ Certification Exam: Core 2 Certification Training Video Course Intro
Certbolt provides top-notch exam prep 220-1102: CompTIA A+ Certification Exam: Core 2 certification training video course to prepare for the exam. Additionally, we have CompTIA 220-1102 exam dumps & practice test questions and answers to prepare and study. pass your next exam confidently with our 220-1102: CompTIA A+ Certification Exam: Core 2 certification video training course which has been written by CompTIA experts.
220-1102: CompTIA A+ Certification Exam Core 2 Training – Advancing Your IT Career
The CompTIA A+ 220-1102 Certification Exam, also known as Core 2, represents a significant milestone for anyone pursuing a professional career in information technology. Building upon the foundational hardware knowledge from Core 1, this course focuses on operating systems, software troubleshooting, security, and operational procedures. It equips learners with the essential skills required to manage, maintain, and secure IT systems across a wide range of environments.
The 220-1102 certification course provides a detailed understanding of how to install and configure operating systems such as Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS, while also teaching advanced troubleshooting and security techniques. By mastering these competencies, learners become capable of addressing real-world IT challenges, including diagnosing system errors, managing network connections, preventing security breaches, and ensuring reliable system performance.
This course serves as a gateway for individuals seeking to enter the IT industry or advance within it. The certification is globally recognized, respected by employers, and often required for roles such as IT support specialist, help desk technician, and field service technician. Through practical exercises, structured lessons, and scenario-based learning, students gain the confidence and technical expertise needed to perform effectively in professional environments.
Unlike traditional learning programs, the CompTIA A+ Core 2 course emphasizes both conceptual understanding and practical application. Learners not only prepare for the certification exam but also acquire real-world problem-solving abilities that apply directly to IT support roles. Whether you are a student, working professional, or career changer, this training provides the foundation you need to begin or strengthen your journey in technology.
Course Overview
The 220-1102 CompTIA A+ Certification Exam, also known as Core 2, is designed to validate the skills and knowledge required for IT support professionals to manage operating systems, security, software troubleshooting, and operational procedures. This course provides a comprehensive understanding of the software and operational side of IT, building on the hardware-focused 220-1101 Core 1 exam. Candidates will develop practical skills that can be immediately applied in workplace environments, making them capable of efficiently supporting desktops, laptops, mobile devices, and networks.
The exam is globally recognized and highly respected in the IT industry. It serves as a foundational credential for entry-level positions, including IT support specialist, help desk technician, field service technician, and technical support analyst. By completing this course, learners gain both theoretical knowledge and hands-on experience required to troubleshoot software, secure systems, manage accounts, and support multiple operating systems in professional environments.
The 220-1102 exam emphasizes not only knowledge but also the application of troubleshooting skills in real-world scenarios. Performance-based questions simulate actual IT tasks, challenging candidates to demonstrate their ability to configure, repair, and maintain systems effectively. This approach ensures that certified professionals are ready to handle the day-to-day responsibilities of IT support roles with confidence and competence.
What You Will Learn From This Course
How to install, configure, and maintain Windows, macOS, Linux, and mobile operating systems.
Strategies to troubleshoot common software problems, including application crashes, system performance issues, and boot failures.
Best practices for security implementation, including malware prevention, user authentication, and data protection.
Techniques for network configuration, connectivity troubleshooting, and understanding IP addressing, DNS, DHCP, and wireless protocols.
Mobile device management, including configuration, security, and synchronization for iOS and Android devices.
Operational procedures, documentation, and IT best practices to ensure efficient and safe work processes.
Knowledge of virtualization, cloud computing, and remote access to manage modern IT environments.
Backup and recovery solutions, including local and cloud storage strategies, disaster recovery planning, and system restore procedures.
Performance monitoring and optimization to maintain efficient and secure computing environments.
User account management, permissions, and access control for multi-user systems in professional settings.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this course, learners will be able to:
Demonstrate proficiency in installing and configuring operating systems across multiple platforms.
Identify, diagnose, and resolve common software issues using systematic troubleshooting techniques.
Implement security measures, protect systems from threats, and follow organizational policies.
Configure wired and wireless networks, troubleshoot connectivity problems, and understand network protocols.
Manage mobile devices effectively, including remote management and secure access to organizational data.
Apply operational procedures, maintain proper documentation, and adhere to safety protocols in IT environments.
Understand and utilize virtualization technologies and cloud-based solutions.
Execute backup and recovery strategies to protect critical data and ensure business continuity.
Monitor system performance, optimize resources, and resolve performance bottlenecks efficiently.
Manage user accounts, permissions, and authentication to secure computing environments.
Requirements
This course is designed for individuals seeking foundational IT knowledge and certification, and there are a few recommended requirements for learners to gain maximum benefit:
Basic understanding of computer hardware and software.
Familiarity with using desktop and mobile devices in a professional or personal setting.
Willingness to practice hands-on exercises in operating systems, networking, and troubleshooting.
Access to virtual or physical lab environments for experiential learning.
Basic understanding of networking concepts, including IP addressing and Wi-Fi connectivity.
Interest in pursuing a career in IT support, helpdesk, or technical support roles.
While prior experience is helpful, motivated beginners can successfully complete this course with dedication and consistent practice.
Course Description
The CompTIA A+ 220-1102 course is an extensive training program tailored for IT professionals who want to validate their expertise in software, operating systems, security, troubleshooting, and operational procedures. Unlike hardware-focused training, this course emphasizes practical, hands-on skills that enable learners to solve real-world problems in IT environments.
Throughout the course, participants will explore a wide range of topics, including the installation and configuration of Windows, macOS, and Linux systems. They will learn essential commands, utilities, and troubleshooting techniques that are necessary for maintaining optimal system performance. In addition, learners will gain a strong foundation in mobile device management, understanding how to configure, secure, and troubleshoot iOS and Android devices used in professional settings.
The course also covers software troubleshooting extensively, guiding learners through structured problem-solving methods to identify and resolve issues efficiently. From application crashes to slow system performance and network connectivity problems, learners will develop the skills needed to analyze root causes and implement effective solutions. Security is another major component, with in-depth instruction on malware prevention, firewalls, encryption, and user authentication. Students will also learn about physical security measures, endpoint protection, and disaster recovery procedures to maintain system integrity.
Networking fundamentals are covered, focusing on TCP/IP, IP addressing, DNS, DHCP, and wireless configurations. The course prepares learners to handle both wired and wireless network issues, troubleshoot connectivity problems, and understand essential networking protocols. Cloud computing and virtualization concepts are introduced, allowing participants to work with virtual machines and cloud-based applications, including remote desktops and virtual storage solutions.
Operational procedures and documentation practices form a significant part of the course, emphasizing the importance of standard operating procedures, incident logs, and IT best practices. Learners will understand how to communicate effectively with users, manage support tickets, and ensure safety and regulatory compliance within organizational environments.
By combining theory, practice, and exam-focused content, the course equips students to confidently approach the CompTIA A+ 220-1102 exam and succeed in entry-level IT support roles.
Target Audience
This course is ideal for:
Aspiring IT support professionals who want to build a solid foundation in software and operational skills.
Helpdesk technicians looking to validate their knowledge and earn a globally recognized certification.
Field service technicians seeking to improve troubleshooting, security, and operational skills.
Individuals aiming to pursue IT careers and enhance employability with CompTIA A+ certification.
Recent graduates or career changers who want to enter the IT industry and demonstrate technical competence.
Professionals in related roles such as desktop support, network support, or system administration who want to strengthen their software knowledge.
The course caters to learners with varying levels of experience, including beginners, as it provides clear explanations, structured content, and hands-on exercises to build confidence and practical skills.
Prerequisites
Although no formal prerequisites are required, the following knowledge or experience is highly recommended:
Familiarity with basic computer hardware and software concepts.
Experience using Windows or macOS operating systems.
Basic understanding of mobile devices, including smartphones and tablets.
Exposure to networking concepts such as IP addresses, Wi-Fi, and basic connectivity troubleshooting.
Willingness to engage in hands-on labs, practice exercises, and scenario-based learning.
Interest in IT support, helpdesk operations, or technical troubleshooting.
Having experience with the CompTIA A+ 220-1101 Core 1 exam is advantageous, as it covers hardware, networking, and other foundational concepts that complement the Core 2 exam content. However, motivated learners can begin this course without prior certifications if they are prepared to dedicate time and effort to practice and study.
Operating Systems Overview
A major component of the 220-1102 exam is understanding operating systems. This includes installing, configuring, and maintaining Windows, macOS, Linux, and mobile operating systems. Windows OS is emphasized heavily, and learners are expected to know system utilities such as Task Manager, Disk Management, Event Viewer, and Control Panel. Familiarity with command-line tools, system restore points, updates, and file systems is essential.
macOS and Linux are also included, covering file permissions, directory structures, package management, and basic system commands. Mobile OS, including Android and iOS, are addressed, focusing on device configuration, updates, app management, and troubleshooting common mobile issues. Practical exercises on virtual machines and real devices reinforce the skills learned in theory.
Software Troubleshooting Strategies
The course teaches structured approaches to troubleshooting software issues. Learners will identify and analyze problems, formulate hypotheses, test solutions, and implement corrective actions. Common software issues include application crashes, slow performance, corrupted files, and OS boot failures.
Key skills include:
Using antivirus and antimalware tools to detect and remove threats.
Performing clean boots and system restores to resolve conflicts.
Managing drivers and compatibility issues to ensure applications run smoothly.
Reviewing event logs and diagnostic reports to identify root causes.
Documenting troubleshooting steps to improve workflow and support collaboration.
By mastering these skills, students can resolve real-world software problems efficiently and professionally.
Security Fundamentals
Security is a core focus of this course. Learners will understand threats such as malware, ransomware, phishing, and social engineering. They will also implement preventive measures including firewalls, antivirus software, encryption, and multi-factor authentication.
Physical security practices, such as locking workstations, controlling access to sensitive areas, and secure media disposal, are also emphasized. The course includes guidelines for creating secure passwords, managing user accounts, and educating users on best security practices. Compliance with data protection regulations and organizational policies is reinforced to prepare students for professional IT environments.
Course Modules/Sections
The 220-1102 CompTIA A+ Core 2 course is designed to provide a structured learning path, allowing learners to develop both theoretical knowledge and practical skills across multiple IT domains. The course is divided into several comprehensive modules, each targeting specific areas essential for passing the exam and performing effectively in IT support roles.
The first module focuses on operating systems, offering detailed instruction on installing, configuring, and maintaining Windows, macOS, Linux, and mobile operating systems. Learners explore system utilities, command-line tools, file structures, and essential OS management tasks. They gain hands-on experience through lab exercises, which allow them to practice installing updates, managing system settings, and troubleshooting common issues.
The second module emphasizes software troubleshooting. Students are introduced to a structured methodology for identifying, analyzing, and resolving common software problems. They work with scenarios such as application crashes, boot failures, slow system performance, and corrupted files. This module also covers the use of antivirus and antimalware tools, driver updates, system restores, and event log analysis, helping learners develop effective problem-solving strategies.
The third module is dedicated to security. In this section, learners explore threats such as malware, ransomware, phishing, and social engineering. They study preventive measures, including firewalls, encryption, multi-factor authentication, and endpoint protection. The module also addresses physical security, password management, secure media disposal, and compliance with data protection regulations. Students practice configuring security policies and monitoring systems to prevent unauthorized access or data breaches.
Networking is covered in the fourth module, where students learn essential concepts such as TCP/IP, IP addressing, DNS, DHCP, and wireless configurations. This module provides practical exercises in setting up wired and wireless networks, troubleshooting connectivity issues, and understanding routing and switching fundamentals. Learners also explore network security concepts, including VPNs, proxy servers, and firewall configurations, preparing them to maintain secure and reliable network environments.
Mobile device management forms the fifth module of the course. Students gain knowledge of configuring, securing, and troubleshooting iOS and Android devices. They learn about remote management, synchronization with cloud services, application management, and mobile security policies. Practical exercises focus on addressing common mobile issues, performing backups, and recovering lost or corrupted data.
The sixth module covers virtualization and cloud computing. Learners are introduced to virtual machines, resource allocation, cloud services, and remote access. The module highlights practical applications of SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS models, teaching students how to deploy and manage virtual and cloud-based environments. This module ensures learners are prepared for modern IT environments where virtualization and cloud solutions are increasingly prevalent.
The seventh module emphasizes operational procedures and documentation. Learners study standard operating procedures, incident logging, safety practices, and effective communication strategies. They develop skills for documenting troubleshooting steps, managing support tickets, and maintaining compliance with organizational policies and regulatory requirements. This module reinforces professional behavior and workflow efficiency.
The eighth module focuses on backup and recovery. Students learn different backup types, including full, incremental, and differential backups. They practice creating recovery media, performing system restores, and implementing disaster recovery plans. The module also emphasizes cloud-based backup solutions, testing recovery procedures, and ensuring data integrity in case of hardware failure, malware attack, or accidental deletion.
The ninth module addresses system performance monitoring and optimization. Learners explore tools for tracking CPU, memory, disk, and network usage. They identify performance bottlenecks, optimize system resources, and implement preventive measures to maintain system efficiency. This module also covers troubleshooting common performance issues and implementing best practices to ensure smooth operations in IT environments.
The final module is user account management. Students learn to create, modify, and delete user accounts, manage permissions, enforce password policies, and implement role-based access controls. They practice troubleshooting login issues, resetting passwords, and securing multi-user environments. This module reinforces the importance of managing user access to maintain security and operational efficiency.
Key Topics Covered
The course covers a comprehensive set of topics designed to prepare learners for the 220-1102 exam and real-world IT scenarios. Key topics include operating system installation, configuration, and maintenance across Windows, macOS, Linux, and mobile devices. Students learn to work with system utilities, file systems, directories, command-line tools, and system settings to ensure efficient and secure OS management.
Software troubleshooting is another critical topic. Learners are trained to handle application crashes, system performance issues, driver conflicts, and boot failures. They develop skills in using antivirus and antimalware tools, performing system restores, managing updates, and analyzing event logs. Scenario-based exercises help learners develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills for professional IT support roles.
Security topics include malware prevention, firewalls, encryption, multi-factor authentication, and endpoint protection. Students study physical security measures, secure media disposal, password management, and compliance with data protection regulations. They learn to implement policies and monitor systems to safeguard organizational assets against unauthorized access or threats.
Networking concepts are covered in detail, including TCP/IP, IP addressing, DNS, DHCP, routing, switching, and wireless network configurations. Students gain hands-on experience troubleshooting connectivity issues, configuring routers and switches, and implementing network security measures such as VPNs and firewall rules.
Mobile device management is addressed through topics such as device configuration, security, remote management, synchronization with cloud services, application management, and mobile troubleshooting. Learners develop skills to maintain secure and functional mobile environments within organizations.
Virtualization and cloud computing topics include virtual machines, resource allocation, cloud service models (SaaS, PaaS, IaaS), deployment strategies, and remote access solutions. Students gain practical experience deploying and managing virtualized environments and cloud-based applications.
Operational procedures and documentation cover incident logging, standard operating procedures, safety protocols, IT policies, communication best practices, and regulatory compliance. Learners practice documenting troubleshooting steps, managing support tickets, and maintaining workflow efficiency in IT environments.
Backup and recovery topics include full, incremental, and differential backups, recovery media creation, disaster recovery planning, cloud-based backup solutions, and data integrity verification. Students learn to implement reliable backup strategies and perform system restores to minimize downtime and data loss.
Performance monitoring and optimization topics include CPU, memory, disk, and network usage monitoring, identifying performance bottlenecks, and implementing optimization techniques. Learners develop skills in troubleshooting performance issues, maintaining system efficiency, and applying preventive measures.
User account management topics cover account creation, modification, deletion, permission management, role-based access controls, password policies, and login issue resolution. Students gain expertise in managing multi-user environments securely and efficiently.
Teaching Methodology
The 220-1102 CompTIA A+ Core 2 course employs a blended teaching methodology, combining theory with hands-on practice to ensure a well-rounded learning experience. Lectures and instructional materials provide comprehensive explanations of concepts, allowing learners to build foundational knowledge across operating systems, software troubleshooting, security, networking, mobile device management, and other essential IT areas.
Hands-on labs and exercises reinforce theoretical concepts by allowing learners to practice skills in simulated and real-world scenarios. These exercises cover tasks such as installing and configuring operating systems, troubleshooting software issues, securing systems, configuring networks, and managing user accounts. Virtual labs and real-device scenarios provide flexibility for learners to practice independently and apply their knowledge in a controlled environment.
Scenario-based learning is integrated throughout the course to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. By working through realistic IT challenges, learners learn to identify root causes of problems, implement solutions, and document their actions effectively. This approach ensures students can transfer their knowledge to actual IT support roles with confidence.
Interactive discussions and collaborative exercises encourage learners to share experiences, ask questions, and explore alternative approaches to problem-solving. This methodology fosters engagement, builds confidence, and enhances understanding of complex concepts. Instructors provide guidance, feedback, and best practices throughout the course to ensure learners are equipped to meet professional standards and pass the 220-1102 exam.
The course also incorporates continuous assessment and review, allowing learners to track progress and address knowledge gaps. Practice quizzes, scenario exercises, and review sessions ensure that learners are prepared for both the theoretical and practical aspects of the certification exam. By combining structured learning with hands-on practice and collaborative engagement, the teaching methodology ensures a comprehensive, practical, and effective learning experience.
Assessment & Evaluation
Assessment and evaluation are integral components of the 220-1102 CompTIA A+ Core 2 course. Learners are evaluated through a combination of quizzes, practical exercises, scenario-based tasks, and performance-based simulations. These assessments are designed to measure both theoretical understanding and practical competence in operating systems, software troubleshooting, security, networking, mobile device management, operational procedures, and other key areas.
Quizzes are administered at the end of each module to test knowledge retention and understanding of core concepts. Multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank exercises, and short-answer questions help learners identify areas that require additional study. Immediate feedback is provided, allowing students to review incorrect answers and strengthen their understanding of critical topics.
Practical exercises form a significant portion of assessment. Students perform hands-on tasks such as configuring operating systems, troubleshooting software issues, implementing security measures, setting up networks, managing mobile devices, and performing backups and restores. These exercises evaluate the ability to apply knowledge in real-world scenarios and reinforce problem-solving skills.
Scenario-based assessments challenge learners to address complex IT issues that require a combination of knowledge, analytical thinking, and hands-on skills. Students analyze problems, develop solutions, implement corrective actions, and document their process. This approach ensures learners are prepared to handle professional IT challenges efficiently and effectively.
Performance-based simulations are used to evaluate technical proficiency in areas such as system configuration, network troubleshooting, security implementation, and virtualization. These simulations mimic real-world environments and test learners’ ability to complete tasks accurately and efficiently. Instructors provide feedback on performance, highlighting strengths and areas for improvement.
Continuous evaluation ensures learners track progress throughout the course. By combining quizzes, practical exercises, scenario-based tasks, and simulations, the assessment methodology ensures that learners gain the knowledge, skills, and confidence required to succeed in the 220-1102 exam and perform effectively in IT support roles.
Benefits of the Course
The CompTIA A+ 220-1102 certification course offers numerous benefits that extend beyond passing the exam. It provides learners with both theoretical knowledge and hands-on practical skills, preparing them for real-world IT environments. The course not only helps students build competence in troubleshooting and maintaining computer systems but also strengthens their professional credibility in the global IT industry.
One of the major benefits of this course is its focus on real-world applications. Unlike purely theoretical certifications, the CompTIA A+ Core 2 course trains students to handle daily IT tasks, including software troubleshooting, security implementation, and network management. These practical skills make graduates valuable assets to organizations seeking technicians who can solve problems quickly and effectively.
The course also enhances employability. As an internationally recognized certification, CompTIA A+ is often a minimum requirement for entry-level IT positions. Many employers view the certification as proof of competence and readiness for technical roles. Learners who complete this course gain an advantage in job applications, as it signals to employers that they have the foundational skills to manage, secure, and troubleshoot IT systems.
Another key benefit is flexibility. The course caters to learners with different experience levels, from beginners to those with prior technical knowledge. The structured approach allows students to learn at their own pace, combining video lectures, reading materials, and interactive labs. This flexibility enables working professionals, career changers, and students to balance their learning with other responsibilities.
In addition, the course lays the groundwork for further certifications and career advancement. Many learners use CompTIA A+ as a starting point before pursuing advanced credentials such as CompTIA Network+, CompTIA Security+, or specialized vendor certifications like Microsoft, Cisco, or AWS. The knowledge and skills acquired in this course serve as a foundation for those seeking long-term growth in the IT field.
The CompTIA A+ 220-1102 course also encourages analytical thinking and structured problem-solving. Learners develop the ability to diagnose software, security, and operational issues using proven methodologies. These analytical skills are transferable to various technical and non-technical fields, making the training valuable beyond IT support roles.
Financially, earning the certification can lead to better compensation and job stability. IT professionals with CompTIA A+ credentials often earn higher salaries compared to non-certified peers in similar roles. Employers value certified technicians because they reduce downtime, improve system performance, and enhance the overall efficiency of IT operations.
Another advantage is global recognition. The CompTIA A+ certification is vendor-neutral, meaning it applies to a broad range of technologies and devices. This makes the qualification valuable across multiple industries and geographic regions. Whether working for a corporate IT department, a managed service provider, or as an independent consultant, the skills gained from this course remain relevant and applicable.
Finally, the course builds confidence. Through continuous practice, quizzes, and scenario-based exercises, learners gain hands-on experience that helps them approach the exam and real-world IT tasks with assurance. The training not only prepares candidates to pass the certification exam but also gives them the capability to perform efficiently from day one in their professional roles.
Course Duration
The duration of the CompTIA A+ 220-1102 course is designed to accommodate various learning speeds and schedules. On average, a dedicated learner can complete the course in approximately eight to twelve weeks, depending on prior experience, available study time, and the intensity of practice sessions. The flexible structure ensures that both full-time students and working professionals can progress comfortably through the material.
The course is divided into several modules, each focusing on a specific domain such as operating systems, software troubleshooting, security, networking, mobile device management, and operational procedures. Learners are encouraged to allocate sufficient time to each module to ensure comprehensive understanding and retention.
Typically, learners spend the first two to three weeks covering operating systems and installation procedures. This includes practical exercises on installing and configuring Windows, Linux, and macOS systems. During this period, students gain familiarity with system utilities, command-line tools, and user interface components.
The next two to three weeks focus on software troubleshooting and security. Learners engage in hands-on exercises designed to improve their ability to identify and resolve system issues. This section includes malware removal, firewall configuration, and user account security. The structured lessons ensure students build confidence in handling security incidents and maintaining system stability.
Following that, approximately two weeks are dedicated to networking and mobile device management. This segment involves configuring wired and wireless networks, troubleshooting connectivity problems, and securing mobile devices. Learners explore real-world scenarios that mirror the challenges faced by IT professionals in maintaining connectivity and securing endpoints.
The final phase of the course, usually lasting two to four weeks, focuses on operational procedures, backup and recovery, and performance optimization. During this stage, learners consolidate their knowledge through review exercises, practice exams, and simulations. These activities help identify areas for improvement before attempting the official certification exam.
The flexible learning structure allows students to adjust the pace based on their comfort level. Some learners complete the course in less than two months with intensive daily study, while others may take three months or more to ensure mastery of all topics. The course is self-paced, ensuring that learners can revisit complex modules as needed without time constraints.
In addition to standard coursework, learners are encouraged to dedicate extra time to practical labs, mock exams, and independent study. Practical exercises reinforce theoretical knowledge, while mock exams simulate the real testing environment and improve time management. This comprehensive approach ensures that learners are not only exam-ready but also job-ready by the end of the course duration.
Tools & Resources Required
To succeed in the CompTIA A+ 220-1102 certification course, learners should have access to a range of tools and resources that support both theoretical study and practical application. The combination of physical and digital resources ensures comprehensive preparation for the exam and practical IT tasks.
The most essential tool is a computer system capable of running multiple operating systems or virtual machines. A modern PC or laptop with at least 8 GB of RAM and sufficient storage space is recommended. This allows learners to install virtual machines for Windows, Linux, and macOS environments, enabling practice with installations, configurations, and troubleshooting exercises.
Virtualization software is another critical resource. Applications such as VirtualBox, VMware Workstation, or Hyper-V allow learners to create virtual environments for testing and practice. Virtual labs simulate real-world IT setups, enabling experimentation without the risk of damaging physical hardware. These tools are invaluable for mastering operating system installation, configuration, and recovery processes.
Reliable internet access is essential for accessing course materials, video lectures, and online labs. Many training platforms provide cloud-based environments and interactive exercises that require stable connectivity. Learners also need access to official CompTIA resources, such as the CompTIA A+ Core 2 exam objectives document, which outlines key topics and skills tested in the exam.
Study materials, including textbooks and e-books, play an important role in theoretical learning. Recommended resources include the CompTIA A+ Certification All-in-One Exam Guide and the CompTIA A+ Study Guide, which cover both Core 1 and Core 2 exams. These materials offer detailed explanations, review questions, and practical exercises that align with the exam structure.
Access to practice tests and exam simulators is equally important. Tools such as CompTIA CertMaster Practice, ExamCompass, and MeasureUp provide realistic exam simulations that help learners assess their readiness. Practice tests reinforce knowledge, highlight weak areas, and build familiarity with exam question formats.
Additional tools include command-line utilities, system monitoring tools, and network diagnostic applications such as ping, tracert, netstat, and ipconfig. These utilities are vital for practicing troubleshooting and performance monitoring skills. Learners should also familiarize themselves with antivirus and malware removal tools, disk management utilities, and backup solutions to gain practical exposure.
Collaborative resources such as online forums, discussion groups, and study communities can also enhance learning. Platforms like Reddit’s CompTIA forums, Discord study groups, and LinkedIn communities allow learners to share insights, discuss challenging topics, and receive support from peers and professionals.
Having access to mobile devices such as smartphones or tablets is beneficial for practicing mobile operating system configuration and troubleshooting. Learners can perform exercises involving app installations, system updates, data synchronization, and security settings.
Lastly, learners should maintain a notebook or digital document for taking notes, recording troubleshooting steps, and documenting best practices. Documentation is an important part of operational procedures and helps reinforce memory through repetition and reflection. With the right combination of tools, learners can achieve a balanced learning experience that integrates theoretical study with hands-on practice.
Career Opportunities
Earning the CompTIA A+ 220-1102 certification opens a wide range of career opportunities in the information technology field. As one of the most recognized entry-level certifications in the world, it serves as a gateway to numerous roles in IT support, technical assistance, and system administration.
Graduates of this course can pursue positions such as IT support specialist, help desk technician, technical support analyst, field service technician, and desktop support technician. These roles form the foundation of many IT departments and provide valuable experience in handling day-to-day technical operations. Professionals in these positions are responsible for installing software, troubleshooting operating systems, resolving user issues, maintaining networks, and ensuring overall system reliability.
The certification also opens doors to specialized fields such as cybersecurity, cloud computing, and network administration. Many organizations use CompTIA A+ as a benchmark for hiring, as it demonstrates that candidates possess a broad understanding of IT systems and can adapt to various technologies. With experience, certified professionals can progress to higher-level roles such as network engineer, systems administrator, cybersecurity analyst, or IT project manager.
The demand for A+ certified professionals continues to grow globally as businesses depend increasingly on digital infrastructure. Companies across sectors such as healthcare, finance, education, retail, and government require IT support personnel to maintain and secure their systems. This widespread demand ensures a steady flow of career opportunities and long-term job security for certified individuals.
In addition to job placement, the certification provides opportunities for career advancement. Many employers use the CompTIA A+ certification as a foundation for internal promotions. Technicians who demonstrate skill and reliability can move into supervisory or specialized technical roles, earning higher salaries and gaining greater responsibilities.
Freelance and consulting opportunities also exist for certified professionals. Independent technicians can offer services such as computer repair, network setup, software troubleshooting, and system maintenance to businesses and individuals. The vendor-neutral nature of CompTIA A+ means certified professionals can work with a wide range of hardware and software platforms, increasing their versatility and earning potential.
Another advantage of earning the certification is global mobility. Because CompTIA A+ is recognized worldwide, certified professionals can seek employment in multiple countries. This opens up international career paths and remote work opportunities, particularly as more organizations embrace hybrid and remote support models.
Employers often view the certification as an indicator of professionalism and dedication to continuous learning. It demonstrates that candidates have invested time in mastering fundamental IT concepts and are prepared to contribute effectively to organizational goals. This reputation gives A+ certified professionals a competitive edge in the job market.
Enroll Today
Enrolling in the CompTIA A+ 220-1102 certification course is the first step toward a rewarding career in information technology. This course is ideal for anyone who wants to gain the skills needed to troubleshoot systems, secure networks, and provide reliable IT support. Whether you are a beginner seeking an entry-level position or an experienced professional aiming to strengthen your credentials, this program offers the structure, content, and guidance you need to succeed.
By enrolling today, you gain access to a well-organized curriculum, expert instructors, and hands-on labs that bring theoretical concepts to life. The flexible format allows you to learn at your own pace, making it suitable for students, working professionals, and career changers alike. With comprehensive modules, real-world simulations, and continuous assessment, you will build the confidence and competence needed to pass the 220-1102 exam on your first attempt.
Beyond certification, this course prepares you for the challenges of the modern IT landscape. The skills you acquire will enable you to provide technical support, secure systems, and maintain efficiency in diverse organizational settings. Enrolling now sets you on a path toward professional recognition, job satisfaction, and long-term career growth in the rapidly evolving world of information technology.
Certbolt's total training solution includes 220-1102: CompTIA A+ Certification Exam: Core 2 certification video training course, CompTIA 220-1102 practice test questions and answers & exam dumps which provide the complete exam prep resource and provide you with practice skills to pass the exam. 220-1102: CompTIA A+ Certification Exam: Core 2 certification video training course provides a structured approach easy to understand, structured approach which is divided into sections in order to study in shortest time possible.
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