Checkpoint 156-315.81.20 Certified Security Expert — R81.20 Exam Dumps and Practice Test Questions Set 11 Q151-165 - Certbolt

Visit here for our full Checkpoint 156-315.81.20 exam dumps and practice test questions.

Question 151

Which Check Point feature in R81.20 allows administrators to enforce security policies based on user identity, integrating with directory services for granular access control?

A) Identity Awareness
B) Application Control
C) Threat Prevention Profiles
D) SmartEvent

Answer: A) Identity Awareness

Explanation:

Identity Awareness is the feature that enables administrators to enforce security policies based on user identity. It integrates with directory services such as Active Directory, LDAP, and other identity providers to associate traffic with specific users or groups. This allows administrators to create granular policies that go beyond IP addresses and network segments, focusing instead on who the user is.

For example, policies can be written to allow marketing staff access to social media while restricting engineers to development tools. Identity Awareness provides flexibility and precision in access control, ensuring that policies align with organizational roles and responsibilities. It supports multiple identity acquisition methods, including AD Query, Identity Agents, Captive Portal, and integrations with third-party identity providers. This ensures that user identity can be reliably mapped in diverse environments.

Application Control identifies and manages traffic based on applications rather than user identity. It allows administrators to block, allow, or limit applications such as social media platforms, streaming services, or file-sharing tools. While Application Control provides granular traffic management, it does not map traffic to user identities. Its scope is application-level enforcement rather than user-based access control.

Threat Prevention Profiles define inspection depth and protections such as IPS, Anti-Bot, and Antivirus. They are applied to Threat Prevention rules to enforce security against malware and exploits. While critical for protecting against threats, they do not provide user identity mapping or user-based policy enforcement.

SmartEvent is a centralized event management and reporting tool. It aggregates logs, correlates events, and generates alerts for security incidents. SmartEvent is essential for monitoring and incident response, but does not enforce user-based policies.

Identity Awareness is the correct feature because it directly maps IP addresses to user identities, enabling administrators to enforce policies based on organizational roles and responsibilities. This enhances security by ensuring that access is granted or denied based on who the user is, not just where the traffic originates.

Question 152

Which Check Point command provides detailed information about SecureXL templates, acceleration status, and reasons why traffic may bypass acceleration?

A) fwaccel stat
B) cpstat fw
C) fw ctl pstat
D) cphaprob stat

Answer: A) fwaccel stat

Explanation:

The fwaccel stat command is used to provide detailed information about SecureXL acceleration. SecureXL is Check Point’s performance optimization technology that offloads certain traffic flows from the firewall kernel to a fast path, thereby improving throughput and reducing latency. When administrators run fwaccel stat, they can see whether acceleration is enabled, which templates are being used, and which traffic is being processed in the fast path versus the slow path.

This command is critical for performance troubleshooting. For example, if traffic is not being accelerated, the output will show the reason, such as deep inspection requirements, NAT complexity, or blade enforcement. Administrators can then adjust policies or configurations to optimize performance. The command also provides information about template usage, streaming acceleration, and multi-queue offload, giving a comprehensive view of acceleration performance.

By contrast, cpstat fw provides status information about the Firewall blade, including counters, policy information, and health metrics. While useful for monitoring firewall activity, it does not provide detailed information about SecureXL templates or acceleration status.

fw ctl pstat displays kernel-level statistics about firewall tables, including concurrent connections, memory usage, and fragment handling. It is useful for capacity planning and troubleshooting, but does not provide information about SecureXL acceleration.

cphaprob stat is used to check ClusterXL status, including member states, roles, and synchronization health. It is essential for managing high-availability clusters, but unrelated to SecureXL acceleration.

Therefore, fwaccel stat is the correct command because it provides detailed information about SecureXL templates, acceleration status, and reasons why traffic may bypass acceleration, making it indispensable for performance troubleshooting.

Question 153

In Check Point R81.20, which VPN feature ensures tunnels remain established continuously, reducing latency when traffic begins?

A) Permanent tunnels
B) Dynamic IP VPN
C) Star community
D) Link selection

Answer: A) Permanent tunnels

Explanation:

Permanent tunnels in Check Point VPN environments play an essential role in ensuring stable, efficient, and always-on connectivity across distributed networks. In traditional VPN implementations, tunnels are typically created on demand. When traffic needs to traverse from one gateway to another, the tunnel is established, used for the duration of the communication, and then allowed to expire during periods of inactivity. While this method works for many scenarios, it introduces delays whenever traffic begins after inactivity, because the VPN tunnel must first be renegotiated. Permanent tunnels eliminate this issue by ensuring that VPN tunnels remain established continuously, whether or not traffic is actively flowing. This creates a seamless communication experience and significantly reduces latency for applications and users who depend on uninterrupted access.

Permanent tunnels are especially beneficial in distributed enterprise environments, where multiple remote offices, data centers, and branch sites require reliable, consistent access to core systems. In such environments, even minor delays caused by tunnel renegotiation can impact critical services, such as VoIP, real-time monitoring tools, point-of-sale systems, and remote administration. Permanent tunnels maintain connectivity proactively, reducing the risk of interruptions that could affect productivity or system availability. This also provides a smoother user experience, as the underlying VPN remains active regardless of traffic patterns, ensuring that new connections can pass through immediately without triggering a tunnel setup process.

The mechanism for configuring permanent tunnels is integrated within Check Point VPN communities. When permanent tunnels are enabled for a community, every participating gateway maintains an active tunnel to its peers. This approach ensures that all gateways remain reachable at all times, allowing troubleshooting teams to maintain consistent visibility into remote sites. It also enhances the reliability of environments that rely on continuous monitoring solutions, because monitoring tools can consistently reach remote gateways without the risk of tunnel-related delays.

In addition to improved performance, permanent tunnels enhance stability. Frequent tunnel renegotiation can stress gateway resources and introduce opportunities for failure if network conditions temporarily degrade. Permanent tunnels reduce renegotiation cycles and keep the tunnel in a known, stable state. This consistency supports better failover behavior, faster detection of issues, and improved overall resilience for the network infrastructure. For organizations that rely heavily on secure site-to-site connectivity, this level of reliability is essential.

Although permanent tunnels offer clear benefits, not all VPN features within Check Point serve the same purpose. Dynamic IP VPN, for example, addresses a different challenge. Its primary role is to support gateways that do not have static public IP addresses. Instead of requiring predefined IPs, Dynamic IP VPN allows gateways with ISP-assigned dynamic addresses to automatically discover one another and form VPN connections. This is particularly useful for branch offices or small remote sites where static IPs are costly or unavailable. While Dynamic IP VPN provides flexibility and automation in establishing connections, it does not guarantee that those connections remain active continuously. Its focus is on dynamic discovery and tunnel initiation rather than ensuring tunnel persistence. Therefore, although it simplifies deployments in dynamic addressing environments, it does not provide the same always-on connectivity that permanent tunnels deliver.

Star communities represent another fundamental component in Check Point VPN configurations, but they serve an organizational and topological purpose rather than one related to tunnel persistence. A star community consists of a central hub gateway and multiple satellite gateways. Traffic between satellite routes passes through the central hub, simplifying management and enforcement of security policies. This topology helps administrators maintain clear control over how remote sites communicate with each other and how traffic flows through the environment. However, the star community structure does not prevent tunnels from expiring during idle periods. It defines the relationship between gateways, not the continuous state of tunnel activity.

Link selection addresses yet another aspect of VPN design. Many modern gateways operate in multi-homed environments, where they may have multiple external interfaces or multiple ISP links. In such cases, administrators need to control which IP address or interface is used for establishing VPN tunnels. Link selection provides this granular control, allowing administrators to designate preferred paths for VPN traffic and ensuring that gateways present the correct identity to their peers. This avoids confusion during tunnel negotiation and ensures proper routing. However, despite being essential for accurate and efficient tunnel initiation, link selection does not ensure that tunnels remain constantly established. It simply ensures that the correct interface is used when tunnels are formed.

When comparing these features, the unique value of permanent tunnels becomes clear. They specifically address the need for continuous availability, predictable performance, and seamless connectivity. They maintain the tunnel in an active state, reducing delay, preventing renegotiation issues, and offering consistent system behavior. Environments that rely on centralized management, constant monitoring, or low-latency communication benefit significantly from having tunnels that do not drop during idle periods.

Permanent tunnels also support operational efficiency by improving visibility. Administrators can attempt to reach remote gateways at any time without waiting for tunnels to establish. Monitoring tools operate without interruption, and network teams can perform diagnostics more easily because the VPN path is always available. This contributes to a healthier, more manageable infrastructure overall.

Organizations that need dependable site-to-site communication increasingly rely on permanent tunnels to support modern workflows, cloud integration, real-time services, and 24/7 operations. While Dynamic IP VPN, star communities, and link selection each play important roles in the broader VPN ecosystem, none of them provides the continuous tunnel establishment that permanent tunnels deliver. Permanent tunnels remain the correct choice for environments that require stable, always-on connectivity and reduced latency, ensuring that secure communication channels remain readily available at all times.

Question 154

Which Check Point feature in R81.20 allows administrators to enforce security policies based on applications, providing granular control beyond traditional port-based rules?

A) Application Control
B) URL Filtering
C) Identity Awareness
D) Threat Emulation

Answer: A) Application Control

Explanation:

Application Control plays a central role in modern network security by enabling administrators to enforce policies based on the identity and behavior of applications rather than relying on traditional port-based or protocol-based rules. In earlier network environments, security policies were typically crafted by examining port numbers, IP addresses, and protocols. However, as applications began using dynamic ports, encryption, tunneling methods, and evasive techniques, these older methods became far less effective. Application Control addresses these limitations by identifying traffic using deep packet inspection, behavioral analysis, signature matching, and contextual attributes, giving organizations much more precise control over what applications are allowed or restricted within the network.

This level of visibility and control is especially important in environments where employees use cloud-based services, collaboration platforms, streaming applications, and social media tools. Many of these applications use encrypted connections or dynamically changing ports, which makes them difficult to identify with traditional firewall rules. Application Control recognizes applications based on their signature patterns and behavioral traits, allowing administrators to create highly granular policies. These policies can allow certain applications, restrict others during specific times, throttle bandwidth for non-critical applications, or block high-risk services entirely. This improves both network performance and security posture, ensuring that application usage aligns with organizational needs and policies.

A major strength of Application Control is its integration with Check Point’s continually updated database of application signatures. This database includes thousands of applications categorized according to their risk level, purpose, communication method, and behavior. As new applications emerge and existing ones change their traffic patterns, Check Point updates these signatures so security policies remain effective. This ensures that organizations can confidently enforce rules without worrying that outdated application definitions will allow traffic to bypass controls. Such adaptability is essential in today’s digital landscape, where applications are frequently updated by developers, and entirely new categories of applications appear regularly.

In addition to identifying individual applications, Application Control organizes them into meaningful categories. Administrators can enforce policies based on groups such as collaboration tools, media streaming services, instant messaging, gaming, or cloud storage applications. This categorization simplifies policy creation and management, allowing security teams to apply rules at a broader category level while still retaining the option to target specific applications if needed. This structure also helps organizations align their security policies with compliance requirements, productivity standards, or acceptable use guidelines.

Although URL Filtering shares some conceptual similarities with Application Control, its scope is more limited. URL Filtering classifies websites such as news, gambling, social networking, shopping, adult content, or streaming. It allows organizations to create policies governing web browsing behavior, ensuring compliance with internal guidelines and regulatory obligations. However, URL Filtering is primarily concerned with websites visible through web browsers. It does not provide insights into the behavior of non-web applications, encrypted cloud services, peer-to-peer tools, desktop applications, or mobile applications that may operate independently of URLs. While both features can operate together to provide deeper control over web-related traffic, URL Filtering alone does not offer the comprehensive application-level management that Application Control delivers.

Identity Awareness adds another powerful dimension to firewall policy management by mapping traffic to specific users or groups rather than relying solely on IP addresses. It integrates with directory services such as Active Directory and LDAP to identify who is generating the traffic. This enables organizations to enforce differentiated policies based on user roles, departments, or organizational structures. For example, identity-based policies may allow marketing staff to access social media platforms while restricting access for departments that do not require those tools. However, Identity Awareness does not categorize or identify applications. Its role is to provide user context, not to manage application-level traffic. When used together with Application Control, organizations gain an extremely powerful combination of user identity and application awareness, but on its own, Identity Awareness does not achieve application-centric enforcement.

Threat Emulation addresses a completely different aspect of network security. It is part of the Threat Prevention suite and is designed to detect zero-day malware by running suspicious files in a virtualized sandbox environment. Threat Emulation analyzes the behavior of files to determine whether they exhibit characteristics of advanced malware. This protects organizations from previously unknown threats, targeted attacks, and sophisticated malicious payloads. Although Threat Emulation is vital for detecting malware that traditional antivirus engines may miss, it does not play a role in identifying or managing applications. Its purpose is threat detection and behavior analysis, not traffic classification or application enforcement.

When all these technologies are compared, it becomes clear that Application Control stands out as the feature specifically designed to recognize and manage applications at a deep and granular level. It enables administrators to define policies that directly address how applications behave within the network, providing better control and reducing the risk of misuse or unauthorized access. By identifying applications based on signatures, context, and behavior—not just ports or URLs—Application Control provides administrators with the visibility and enforcement capabilities necessary to secure modern, application-driven environments.

Organizations increasingly depend on a vast ecosystem of applications across multiple devices and networks. Ensuring that these applications are used safely, appropriately, and efficiently requires tools that can accurately identify them and enforce fine-grained policies. Application Control addresses this need by providing the ability to understand what applications are in use, categorize them, prioritize them, and control them with precision. While URL Filtering, Identity Awareness, and Threat Emulation each serve important but distinct purposes, none of them provides the comprehensive application-level identification and management that Application Control offers. This is why Application Control is the correct and most effective feature for enabling administrators to manage application usage securely and intelligently within their networks.

Question 155

Which Check Point command provides detailed information about the current VPN tunnel status, including peer IP addresses and encryption methods?

A) vpn tu
B) cpstat vpn
C) fwaccel stat
D) cphaprob stat

Answer: A) vpn tu

Explanation:

The vpn tu command is a critical troubleshooting tool in Check Point R81.20 for managing VPN tunnels. It provides administrators with a menu-driven interface to view tunnel status, peer IP addresses, encryption algorithms, and tunnel uptime. This visibility is essential for verifying that tunnels are functioning correctly and that encryption parameters match on both sides.

When a VPN tunnel fails to establish, or traffic does not pass securely, administrators can use vpn tu to reset the tunnel. Resetting forces renegotiation of IKE (Internet Key Exchange) parameters, ensuring that both peers revalidate their identities and re-establish secure communication. This is particularly useful when mismatched encryption domains or incompatible algorithms cause tunnel failures.

By contrast, cpstat vpn provides status information about the VPN blade, including counters and general health metrics. While useful for monitoring VPN activity, it does not provide tunnel-level details or reset functionality.

fwaccel stat is focused on SecureXL acceleration. It shows whether acceleration is enabled and which features are offloaded. While valuable for performance troubleshooting, it does not provide VPN tunnel information.

Therefore, vpn tu is the correct command because it provides detailed tunnel-level information and troubleshooting capabilities, making it indispensable for VPN management.

Question 156

In Check Point R81.20, which clustering mode allows all members to actively process traffic simultaneously, improving throughput and scalability?

A) Load Sharing
B) High Availability
C) Active-Passive
D) VRRP

Answer: A) Load Sharing

Explanation:

Load Sharing is a clustering mode in Check Point R81.20 that allows all members of a cluster to actively process traffic simultaneously. This improves throughput and scalability by distributing traffic across multiple gateways. Load Sharing can be implemented using different methods, such as multicast or unicast, depending on network requirements.

In environments with high traffic volumes, Load Sharing is particularly beneficial because it allows multiple gateways to share the workload. This not only improves performance but also provides resilience. If one member fails, traffic is redistributed among the remaining members, maintaining service availability.

High Availability mode, also known as Active-Passive, designates one member as active while the other remains in standby. The standby member takes over only if the active member fails. While this provides redundancy, it does not improve throughput or scalability because only one member processes traffic at a time.

Active-Passive is another term for High Availability. It describes the same concept of one active member and one standby member. Like High Availability, it provides redundancy but does not distribute traffic across multiple members.

VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) is a standard protocol used to provide redundancy for routers. While VRRP can manage IP address ownership and failover, it is not a Check Point clustering mode. ClusterXL provides more advanced features, including state synchronization and Load Sharing, which VRRP does not offer.

Load Sharing is the correct clustering mode because it allows all members to actively process traffic simultaneously, improving throughput and scalability while maintaining redundancy.

Question 157

Which Check Point feature in R81.20 allows administrators to enforce consistent protections against malware and exploits by applying predefined inspection profiles to traffic?

A) Threat Prevention Profiles
B) Application Control
C) Identity Awareness
D) SmartEvent

Answer: A) Threat Prevention Profiles

Explanation:

Threat Prevention Profiles play a crucial role in Check Point security architecture by ensuring that protections against malware, exploits, and other advanced threats are applied consistently across the environment. These profiles determine how Threat Prevention blades, including Intrusion Prevention System, Anti-Bot, Antivirus, Threat Emulation, and Threat Extraction, inspect network traffic. Every organization handles traffic of varying complexity and risk levels, making it essential to have a unified approach that maintains a balance between strong security and acceptable performance. Threat Prevention Profiles achieve this by defining the sensitivity, detection depth, and enforcement behavior of each blade, allowing administrators to align protection capabilities with business requirements.

One of the key advantages of Threat Prevention Profiles is their consistency. Without a centralized profile mechanism, individual rules might contain varying inspection parameters, which can lead to misconfigurations, overlooked threats, and inconsistent protection. By applying a Threat Prevention Profile to rules in the security policy, administrators ensure that the same baseline of threat inspection is enforced across multiple network segments or traffic types. This not only improves security posture but also simplifies ongoing management. When adjustments to threat inspection are required, administrators can modify the profile once and have the changes automatically applied wherever the profile is used, reducing the administrative overhead associated with maintaining large and complex policies.

Check Point provides default Threat Prevention Profiles, such as Optimized and Strict. These profiles are designed based on industry best practices. The Optimized profile balances performance and security, making it suitable for most environments where both throughput and protection matter. It focuses on high-risk protections while avoiding unnecessary processing of low-risk signatures. The Strict profile, on the other hand, provides the highest level of inspection and sensitivity. It is often used in environments where security is prioritized above performance or where strict compliance requirements apply. Administrators also have the flexibility to create custom profiles tailored to specialized workloads, sensitive network segments, or unique organizational policies. This customization ensures that organizations can adapt their threat prevention capabilities as their risks evolve.

Threat Prevention Profiles also enhance visibility and compliance. When threat inspection is standardized, logs and reports become easier to read and correlate. Analysts reviewing alerts can trust that similar traffic types are inspected using identical criteria, making investigations more predictable and efficient. For organizations governed by regulations or internal security standards, Threat Prevention Profiles make it easier to demonstrate that consistent levels of threat inspection are enforced throughout the environment. This strengthens audit readiness and supports ongoing assurance efforts.

In contrast to Threat Prevention Profiles, Application Control serves an entirely different purpose. Application Control focuses on identifying and managing traffic based on applications rather than malware or exploit behavior. It can control thousands of applications, including business tools, entertainment platforms, social media, cloud services, and file-sharing applications. Through Application Control, administrators can block unwanted applications, restrict access based on time or user identity, or limit bandwidth for specific categories of applications. Although Application Control is vital for productivity management and risk reduction, it does not govern how deep inspections for malware or exploits are performed. Its focus lies in traffic categorization and behavioral control, not in threat detection settings.

Identity Awareness provides another layer of intelligence by mapping users and groups to IP addresses. This capability enables administrators to create user-aware rules. Instead of writing policies based solely on IP addresses or networks, administrators can specify that certain users or departments are allowed or denied access to particular resources. This improves accountability and supports granular access control strategies. Identity Awareness integrates with directory services and authentication mechanisms to provide real-time user identity information. While Identity Awareness enriches policies with user context, it does not define how traffic is inspected for malicious payloads or exploit attempts. Its purpose is access control, not threat inspection.

SmartEvent is designed for monitoring, correlation, and incident investigation. It aggregates events from multiple Check Point gateways and management systems to provide a comprehensive view of security incidents. SmartEvent can detect patterns such as repeated attacks, unusual traffic spikes, or multi-stage intrusion attempts. It generates alerts, provides dashboards, and supports forensic analysis. Through correlation, it helps administrators identify threats that might be missed if logs were viewed in isolation. Although SmartEvent is essential for operational awareness and threat hunting, it is not used to configure inspection depth or sensitivity for preventing malware and exploits. Instead, it relies on the inspection performed by the Threat Prevention blades using the profiles defined in the Threat Prevention settings.

Among all these components, Threat Prevention Profiles are the specific feature that defines how malware, exploits, and unknown threats are inspected. They determine whether files should be emulated in a sandbox, whether signatures should be applied in detect or prevent mode, and whether protections should focus on performance, strictness, or a balance of both. They are foundational to maintaining a secure environment because they directly influence how threats are identified, analyzed, and blocked before they can cause damage.

Organizations rely on Threat Prevention Profiles not only to stop attacks but also to ensure inspection consistency, reduce configuration errors, and maintain compliance with internal and external standards. By using these profiles, administrators gain centralized control over the threat inspection process, allowing them to fine-tune enforcement levels according to evolving risks. While Application Control, Identity Awareness, and SmartEvent each play important roles in managing traffic, users, and events, none of them define how malware and exploit inspection is performed. That responsibility belongs exclusively to Threat Prevention Profiles, making them the correct feature for defining protections against malicious activity across the network.

Question 158

Which Check Point command provides detailed information about the current cluster status, including member states, roles, and synchronization health?

A) cphaprob stat
B) fwaccel stat
C) cpstat fw
D) vpn tu

Answer: A) cphaprob stat

Explanation:

The cphaprob stat command is the primary diagnostic tool for checking the health and status of a Check Point ClusterXL deployment. ClusterXL is Check Point’s clustering technology that provides redundancy and load distribution across multiple gateways. Running cphaprob stat displays the current state of each cluster member, including whether it is active, standby, or down. It also shows synchronization health, which is critical for ensuring that session tables, NAT information, and other stateful data are replicated correctly between members.

This command is indispensable for administrators managing high-availability or load-sharing clusters. For example, if a cluster member fails, cphaprob stat will show its state as “down,” allowing administrators to quickly identify the issue. If synchronization is broken, the command will indicate that, helping administrators troubleshoot problems before they impact traffic.

By contrast, fwaccel stat is focused on SecureXL acceleration. It shows whether acceleration is enabled and which traffic is being offloaded. While useful for performance troubleshooting, it does not provide information about cluster status.

cpstat fw provides status information about the Firewall blade, including counters, policy information, and health metrics. While useful for monitoring firewall activity, it does not provide detailed information about cluster members or synchronization.

Vpn tu is used to manage and troubleshoot VPN tunnels. It provides information about tunnel status, peer IP addresses, and encryption parameters. While useful for VPN management, it does not provide information about cluster status.

Therefore, cphaprob stat is the correct command because it provides detailed information about the current cluster status, including member states, roles, and synchronization health, making it indispensable for cluster management.

Question 159

In Check Point R81.20, which VPN feature allows gateways with dynamic IP addresses to automatically discover each other and establish tunnels without manual configuration?

A) Dynamic IP VPN
B) Permanent tunnels
C) Star community
D) Link selection

Answer: A) Dynamic IP VPN

Explanation:

Dynamic IP VPN is a feature that allows Check Point gateways with dynamic IP addresses to automatically discover each other and establish VPN tunnels without requiring manual configuration. This is particularly useful in environments where gateways do not have static IP addresses, such as branch offices or mobile deployments. Dynamic IP VPN uses mechanisms like certificates and DNS to identify peers, ensuring secure tunnel establishment even when IP addresses change.

This feature simplifies VPN management and reduces administrative overhead. Without a Dynamic IP VPN, administrators would need to manually update configurations whenever IP addresses change, which is impractical in dynamic environments. By automating peer discovery, Dynamic IP VPN ensures secure connectivity and resilience.

Permanent tunnels ensure that VPN tunnels remain established continuously, even when no traffic is flowing. This reduces latency when traffic begins and improves reliability. While important for tunnel persistence, permanent tunnels do not handle dynamic IP address discovery.

Star community is a VPN community type where multiple satellite gateways connect to a central hub. This topology simplifies management and configuration, but does not handle dynamic IP address discovery.

Link selection allows administrators to define which external interface or IP address a gateway should use for VPN traffic. It provides control over tunnel establishment in a multi-homed environment, but does not handle dynamic IP address discovery.

Dynamic IP VPN is the correct feature because it enables automatic discovery and tunnel establishment in environments with changing IP addresses, ensuring secure connectivity without manual intervention.

Question 160

Which Check Point feature in R81.20 allows administrators to enforce consistent protections against malware and exploits by applying predefined inspection profiles to traffic?

A) Threat Prevention Profiles
B) Application Control
C) Identity Awareness
D) SmartEvent

Answer: A) Threat Prevention Profiles

Explanation:

Threat Prevention Profiles are designed to enforce consistent protections against malware and exploits by applying predefined inspection settings to traffic. They define how blades such as IPS, Anti-Bot, Antivirus, and Threat Emulation inspect traffic, including the level of sensitivity, performance impact, and detection depth. Administrators can choose from default profiles such as “Optimized” or “Strict,” or create custom profiles tailored to organizational needs.

These profiles ensure that protections are applied consistently across the environment, reducing the risk of misconfiguration and ensuring compliance with security standards. Threat Prevention Profiles also allow administrators to balance performance and security by adjusting inspection depth according to risk tolerance.

Application Control identifies and manages traffic based on applications rather than threats. It allows administrators to block, allow, or limit applications such as social media platforms, streaming services, or file-sharing tools. While Application Control provides granular traffic management, it does not define inspection settings for malware or exploits.

Identity Awareness provides user and group-based policy enforcement by mapping IP addresses to user identities. This allows administrators to create rules based on user or group membership, enhancing access control. While Identity Awareness adds valuable context to policies, it does not define inspection settings for malware or exploits.

Threat Prevention Profiles are the correct feature because they define inspection settings for malware and exploits, ensuring consistentpprotectionacross the environment.

Question 161

Which Check Point feature in R81.20 allows administrators to enforce consistent URL-based policies by categorizing websites into groups such as social media, gambling, or news?

A) URL Filtering
B) Application Control
C) Identity Awareness
D) Threat Emulation

Answer: A) URL Filtering

Explanation:

URL Filtering is the feature that enables administrators to enforce consistent URL-based policies by categorizing websites into groups such as social media, gambling, or news. It leverages Check Point’s dynamic database of categorized websites, which is continuously updated to reflect new sites and changes in existing ones. Administrators can create policies that allow, block, or limit access to specific categories, ensuring compliance with organizational standards and regulatory requirements.

For example, an organization may want to block access to gambling sites while allowing access to educational resources. URL Filtering makes this possible by categorizing sites and applying rules accordingly. It also supports granular exceptions, allowing administrators to permit specific sites within a blocked category.

Application Control identifies and manages traffic based on applications rather than websites. It allows administrators to block, allow, or limit applications such as social media platforms, streaming services, or file-sharing tools. While Application Control overlaps with URL Filtering in some areas, it is focused on application-level traffic rather than specific websites.

Threat Emulation is designed to detect advanced malware by running files in a sandbox environment and observing their behavior. It is a critical component of Check Point’s Threat Prevention suite, protecting against zero-day attacks. However, it does not categorize websites or enforce URL-based policies.

URL Filtering is the correct feature because it categorizes websites into groups and allows administrators to enforce consistent URL-based policies, ensuring compliance and security in web traffic management.

Question 162

Which Check Point command provides kernel-level statistics about firewall tables, including concurrent connections, memory usage, and fragment handling?
A) fw ctl pstat
B) fwaccel stat
C) cpstat fw
D) vpn tu

Answer: A) fw ctl pstat

Explanation:

The fw ctl pstat command is used to display kernel-level statistics about firewall tables. It provides information about concurrent connections, memory usage, and fragment handling, giving administrators insight into the firewall’s performance and capacity. This command is particularly useful for capacity planning and troubleshooting, as it helps identify whether the firewall is approaching resource limits.

For example, if the number of concurrent connections is close to the maximum supported, administrators may need to upgrade hardware or optimize policies. Similarly, if memory usage is high, it may indicate inefficient configurations or excessive logging. Fragment handling statistics can reveal issues with packet reassembly, which may affect performance or cause drops.

By contrast, fwaccel stat provides information about SecureXL acceleration, showing whether acceleration is enabled and which traffic is being offloaded. While useful for performance troubleshooting, it does not provide kernel-level statistics about firewall tables.

vVpntu is used to manage and troubleshoot VPN tunnels. It provides information about tunnel status, peer IP addresses, and encryption parameters. While useful for VPN management, it does not provide kernel-level statistics.

Therefore, fw ctl pstat is the correct command because it provides detailed kernel-level statistics about firewall tables, making it essential for performance monitoring and troubleshooting.

Question 163

Which Check Point feature in R81.20 allows administrators to enforce user-based policies by mapping IP addresses to user identities?

A) Identity Awareness
B) Application Control
C) Threat Prevention Profiles
D) SmartEvent

Answer: A) Identity Awareness

Explanation:

Identity Awareness is the feature that enables administrators to enforce user-based policies by mapping IP addresses to user identities. It integrates with directory services such as Active Directory, LDAP, and other identity providers to associate traffic with specific users or groups. This allows administrators to create granular policies that go beyond IP addresses and network segments, focusing instead on who the user is.

Question 164

Which Check Point feature in R81.20 allows administrators to manage multiple gateways with a single, unified management console, providing centralized control and monitoring?

A) SmartConsole
B) SmartEvent
C) Multi-Domain Security Management
D) SmartView Tracker

Answer: C) Multi-Domain Security Management

Explanation:

Multi-Domain Security Management (MDSM) is the feature that allows administrators to manage multiple gateways and domains from a single, unified management console. It provides centralized control, monitoring, and delegation of responsibilities across large enterprises with complex environments. MDSM enables organizations to create separate domains for different business units, departments, or geographic regions, each with its own policies and administrators. At the same time, it allows global administrators to enforce corporate-wide rules and standards through global policy distribution.

This combination of local autonomy and centralized governance ensures both flexibility and compliance. MDSM also improves scalability by allowing thousands of gateways to be managed efficiently, reducing administrative overhead and ensuring a consistent security posture across the enterprise.

SmartConsole is the graphical interface used to manage Check Point products. It provides access to policy configuration, monitoring, and administration. While SmartConsole is essential for daily management tasks, it does not provide the multi-domain capabilities required for large-scale environments.

SmartEvent is a centralized event management and reporting tool. It aggregates logs, correlates events, and generates alerts for security incidents. SmartEvent is critical for monitoring and incident response, but does not provide multi-domain management capabilities.

SmartView Tracker is a legacy tool used for log viewing and monitoring. It provides detailed information about traffic, connections, and security events. While useful for troubleshooting and analysis, it does not provide centralized management of multiple domains or gateways.

Multi-Domain Security Management is the correct feature because it enables centralized control and monitoring of multiple gateways and domains, providing scalability, flexibility, and compliance in large enterprise environments.

Question 165

Which Check Point command provides real-time debugging information about packets dropped by the firewall, helping administrators identify rule mismatches or blade enforcement issues?

A) fw ctl zdebug drop
B) vpn tu
C) cpstat fw
D) fwaccel stat

Answer: A) fw ctl zdebug drop

Explanation:

The fw ctl zdebug drop command is one of the most powerful diagnostic tools available in Check Point R81.20. It provides real-time debugging information about packets that are being dropped by the firewall kernel. When administrators encounter connectivity issues, such as users being unable to access certain applications or services, this command can reveal the exact reason why packets are being blocked.

The output includes details such as the source and destination IP addresses, ports, protocols, and the specific rule or blade responsible for the drop. For example, if traffic is being blocked due to IPS protections, the command will show that. If the drop is due to anti-spoofing, the output will indicate it. This level of detail allows administrators to quickly pinpoint misconfigurations, missing exceptions, or conflicts between blades.

By contrast, vpn tu is used to manage and troubleshoot VPN tunnels. It provides information about tunnel status, peer IP addresses, and encryption parameters, but it does not provide packet-level debugging information.

cpstat fw provides status information about the Firewall blade, including counters, policy information, and health metrics. While useful for monitoring firewall activity, it does not provide real-time debugging information about dropped packets.

fwaccel stat is focused on SecureXL acceleration. It shows whether acceleration is enabled and which features are offloaded. While useful for performance troubleshooting, it does not provide real-time debugging information about dropped packets.

Therefore, fw ctl zdebug drop is the correct command because it provides real-time debugging information about packets dropped by the firewall, helping administrators identify and resolve connectivity issues effectively.

Checkpoint 156-315.81.20 Certified Security Expert — R81.20 Exam Dumps and Practice Test Questions Set 11 Q151-165

Checkpoint 156-315.81.20 Certified Security Expert — R81.20 Exam Dumps and Practice Test Questions Set 11 Q151-165

Related posts: