Microsoft SC-200 Microsoft Security Operations Analyst Exam Dumps and Practice Test Questions Set2 Q16-30
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Question 16 :
Your organization wants to monitor and prevent sensitive data from being exfiltrated via unmanaged mobile devices accessing corporate cloud applications. Which Microsoft solution should you implement to achieve this?
A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
B) Azure AD Identity Protection
C) Microsoft Cloud App Security
D) Microsoft Sentinel
Answer: C) Microsoft Cloud App Security
Explanation:
Microsoft Cloud App Security (MCAS) is designed to provide comprehensive visibility and control over cloud applications, including mobile access. In this scenario, employees are accessing corporate cloud applications from unmanaged mobile devices, creating a potential data exfiltration risk. MCAS acts as a cloud access security broker (CASB), enabling organizations to discover, monitor, and control cloud application usage in real time.
MCAS leverages API connectors and reverse proxy technology to monitor activity from managed and unmanaged devices. Session control capabilities allow administrators to apply granular restrictions on sensitive actions, such as downloading files containing intellectual property, sharing confidential documents externally, or uploading sensitive content to unsanctioned services. For example, if an employee attempts to download a document labeled “confidential” to a personal mobile device, MCAS can block the download, encrypt the content, or trigger alerts for administrative review.
Data loss prevention (DLP) policies within MCAS integrate with Microsoft Information Protection (MIP) labels, enabling automatic classification and enforcement. These policies help ensure compliance with regulatory requirements, prevent insider threats, and mitigate the risk of accidental or intentional data leakage. Additionally, MCAS provides detailed reporting and analytics, highlighting risky behaviors, identifying users engaging with unsanctioned apps, and tracking trends in mobile device access.
Other Microsoft solutions are less suited for this scenario. Defender for Endpoint focuses primarily on endpoint threats rather than cloud application access. Azure AD Identity Protection addresses authentication risk, and Microsoft Sentinel aggregates security logs for analysis and orchestration, but does not directly prevent sensitive data exfiltration in real time. MCAS provides the necessary combination of monitoring, policy enforcement, and real-time session control to protect sensitive corporate data when accessed from unmanaged mobile devices.
Implementation involves:
Configuring cloud app discovery to identify all cloud applications being used.
Applying session policies to restrict sensitive actions from unmanaged devices.
Integrating with MIP labels for automatic content classification and enforcement.
Continuously monitoring activity, reviewing alerts, and refining policies to balance security with user productivity.
By leveraging MCAS, organizations can maintain control over sensitive information in cloud applications while allowing secure access from mobile devices, ensuring both security and flexibility. Microsoft Cloud App Security (MCAS) extends its protection beyond traditional endpoint or network security by focusing on the cloud application layer, which has become a significant vector for data leakage and insider threats. In modern organizations, employees frequently access corporate resources via cloud applications from a variety of devices, including personal mobile phones, tablets, and unmanaged laptops. This proliferation of devices, while enhancing productivity, introduces substantial risk if access is uncontrolled. MCAS addresses these challenges by offering deep visibility into cloud app usage and by enabling granular controls that align with organizational policies.
The solution employs both API-based integration and reverse proxy methods to monitor cloud application activity in real time. API connectors allow MCAS to interact directly with applications such as Microsoft 365, Salesforce, and other SaaS platforms to track user behavior, document movement, and access patterns. This provides comprehensive insight into who is accessing data, what type of data is being handled, and from which device or location the access is occurring. Reverse proxy technology complements this by enforcing session-level controls on live traffic, enabling administrators to block or restrict actions such as downloading sensitive documents, copying data to personal accounts, or sharing content externally. The combination of these mechanisms ensures that organizations can maintain robust security without completely hindering user productivity.
MCAS integrates seamlessly with Microsoft Information Protection (MIP) to apply automated labeling and classification to sensitive data. This integration ensures that data containing personally identifiable information (PII), intellectual property, or regulated content is automatically identified and protected according to predefined policies. For example, a document labeled “confidential” can be automatically encrypted or blocked from being downloaded to an unmanaged device. This reduces the risk of accidental exposure while ensuring compliance with regulatory frameworks such as GDPR, HIPAA, or industry-specific standards.
The platform also provides advanced behavioral analytics to detect unusual or risky activities that may indicate insider threats or compromised accounts. By continuously analyzing user behavior and access patterns, MCAS can identify anomalies such as downloading large volumes of sensitive files, accessing cloud applications at unusual hours, or repeated attempts to bypass policy controls. Alerts generated from these activities can trigger automated responses, such as session termination, MFA challenges, or administrative review.
Additionally, MCAS supports a flexible policy framework that allows organizations to tailor controls to different user groups, device types, or risk levels. For example, access from managed corporate devices may allow full functionality, whereas access from unmanaged personal devices may be limited to view-only or web-only sessions. This ensures that security measures are proportional to the risk posed by the device or user context, maintaining a balance between protection and user experience.
Reporting and auditing capabilities in MCAS further enhance governance by providing detailed insights into cloud usage trends, policy violations, and the effectiveness of implemented controls. Organizations can leverage these insights to refine policies, educate users on safe practices, and demonstrate compliance during audits.
In summary, Microsoft Cloud App Security provides a comprehensive cloud-native security solution that addresses the evolving challenges of mobile and cloud access. By combining real-time monitoring, session controls, integration with data protection tools, and behavioral analytics, MCAS empowers organizations to secure sensitive corporate data, enforce compliance, and mitigate both insider and external threats, all while maintaining flexible access for legitimate users.
Question 17 :
Your security team wants to correlate events from endpoints, identities, and cloud applications, detect anomalies, and automate incident response workflows across the enterprise. Which Microsoft solution provides SIEM and SOAR capabilities for this purpose?
A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
B) Microsoft Sentinel
C) Microsoft Cloud App Security
D) Azure AD Identity Protection
Answer: B) Microsoft Sentinel
Explanation:
Microsoft Sentinel is a cloud-native Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) and Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) platform. It allows organizations to collect, analyze, and respond to security events from a wide range of sources, including endpoints, identities, network devices, and cloud applications. In this scenario, the organization requires centralized visibility, advanced threat detection, and automated incident response, all of which Sentinel provides.
Sentinel aggregates data from multiple sources and applies advanced analytics and machine learning to detect anomalies, suspicious behaviors, and potential attacks. For example, it can identify multiple failed sign-in attempts across accounts, detect lateral movement from compromised endpoints, and highlight unusual cloud app activity—all of which might indicate an ongoing attack. Analysts can perform advanced hunting queries to investigate these threats proactively, uncover patterns, and trace the source and scope of attacks.
SOAR capabilities allow Sentinel to automate response actions through playbooks built on Azure Logic Apps. Playbooks can contain automated workflows such as isolating a compromised device, resetting credentials for at-risk accounts, notifying security teams, or creating tickets in an ITSM system. This automation ensures rapid response, reduces manual effort, and maintains consistency in incident handling.
Other Microsoft security tools are less suitable in this scenario. Defender for Endpoint focuses primarily on endpoint threats, Cloud App Security monitors cloud apps and sessions, and Identity Protection is designed for identity and authentication risk. Sentinel uniquely combines enterprise-wide monitoring, cross-domain analytics, and orchestration, providing a centralized platform for threat detection and incident response.
Implementation steps include:
Connecting data sources from endpoints, identities, network devices, and cloud applications.
Configuring analytics rules to detect anomalies and correlate events.
Building dashboards and visualizations for security monitoring.
Developing playbooks to automate incident response actions.
By leveraging Sentinel, organizations gain a comprehensive, proactive security posture, enabling rapid detection, investigation, and remediation of threats across the enterprise. Microsoft Sentinel offers a unique approach to enterprise security by centralizing the collection, analysis, and response to security events across an organization’s entire digital environment. Unlike traditional SIEM solutions, which often rely on on-premises infrastructure and manual correlation of logs, Sentinel is cloud-native, scalable, and built to integrate seamlessly with both Microsoft and third-party products. This enables organizations to maintain visibility across complex, hybrid environments, where data is spread across cloud applications, on-premises servers, endpoints, and identity services. The ability to consolidate diverse telemetry into a single pane of glass allows security teams to detect threats faster and gain context-rich insights into ongoing attacks or potential vulnerabilities.
One of Sentinel’s core strengths lies in its advanced analytics and machine learning capabilities. These features allow the platform to go beyond simple rule-based alerts by analyzing patterns over time, detecting subtle anomalies, and identifying sophisticated threats that might otherwise go unnoticed. For example, it can correlate failed login attempts across multiple systems, recognize unusual access patterns from new locations or devices, and flag deviations from normal user behavior that could indicate credential compromise or insider threats. By applying these analytics consistently across all connected data sources, Sentinel reduces false positives and ensures that security teams can focus on genuine threats with high confidence.
In addition to detection, Sentinel emphasizes proactive threat hunting. Security analysts can leverage built-in hunting queries and create custom queries to explore historical and real-time data. This investigative capability allows teams to uncover emerging attack patterns, trace malicious activity across endpoints and cloud services, and identify potential gaps in existing security controls. By providing a flexible query language and integration with visualization tools, Sentinel empowers analysts to investigate incidents deeply and efficiently, improving both response times and the overall security posture of the organization.
Automation and orchestration through SOAR capabilities significantly enhance Sentinel’s effectiveness. Playbooks, which are automated workflows based on Azure Logic Apps, allow predefined response actions to be executed immediately when certain alerts are triggered. This might include isolating compromised devices from the network, initiating password resets for affected accounts, sending notifications to the security team, or creating tickets in IT service management systems. Such automation not only accelerates incident response but also ensures consistency, reduces human error, and frees security personnel to focus on strategic threat mitigation activities rather than repetitive operational tasks.
Sentinel’s integration with Microsoft’s broader security ecosystem and third-party solutions further strengthens its value. By ingesting telemetry from Microsoft Defender, Azure AD, Cloud App Security, firewalls, VPNs, and other security products, Sentinel provides a holistic view of an organization’s threat landscape. This cross-domain visibility is crucial in identifying multi-stage attacks, understanding lateral movement, and correlating events that span different technologies and platforms. In a modern enterprise where attackers may exploit weaknesses in any part of the network or cloud environment, such comprehensive insight is indispensable.
The platform also supports extensive customization and reporting capabilities. Organizations can build dashboards, visualizations, and KPIs tailored to their operational needs, compliance requirements, and strategic objectives. Detailed reporting allows leadership to understand security trends, evaluate the effectiveness of controls, and provide evidence of compliance during audits or regulatory assessments. This combination of detection, investigation, automation, and reporting positions Sentinel as a central hub for enterprise security operations, enabling organizations to respond to threats quickly, reduce potential damage, and maintain a resilient security posture in an increasingly complex threat landscape.
Question 18 :
Your organization wants to reduce ransomware risks by controlling high-risk behaviors on endpoints, such as executing untrusted scripts, macros, or applications from email attachments. Which Microsoft solution and feature should you deploy?
A) Microsoft Defender Antivirus
B) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint with Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules
C) Azure AD Identity Protection
D) Microsoft Cloud App Security
Answer: B) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint with Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules
Explanation:
Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules within Microsoft Defender for Endpoint provide behavior-based controls to mitigate high-risk activities that are commonly exploited in ransomware, malware, and phishing attacks. In this scenario, the organization aims to prevent malicious scripts, macros, and untrusted applications from executing, thereby reducing the attack surface of endpoints.
ASR rules work by monitoring and blocking specific behaviors on devices, such as:
Execution of macros from email attachments or untrusted sources.
Launching scripts from network or temporary folders.
Running executable files from Office applications.
Creating child processes from known vulnerable applications.
These behavior-based protections are critical because they prevent zero-day and advanced attacks that traditional signature-based antivirus solutions may not detect. By focusing on the behavior of applications and processes, ASR rules help block ransomware before it can encrypt files or spread laterally across the network.
Integration with Defender for Endpoint enables real-time monitoring, alerting, and automated remediation. Alerts generated by ASR rules can trigger automated responses, such as quarantining malicious files, blocking the execution of a process, or isolating the device from the network to prevent further propagation. Security teams can also analyze blocked actions to refine policies and reduce false positives, maintaining both security and productivity.
Other Microsoft solutions are less suited for this scenario. Defender Antivirus provides signature-based malware detection, Identity Protection focuses on authentication risks, and Cloud App Security monitors cloud applications rather than endpoint behaviors. ASR rules within Defender for Endpoint offer the granular, behavior-based protection necessary to prevent ransomware and reduce endpoint attack surfaces effectively.
Implementation steps include:
Testing ASR rules in a controlled environment to ensure compatibility.
Deploying rules across endpoints in stages to monitor effectiveness and minimize disruption.
Integrating with automated remediation workflows to contain threats proactively.
Reviewing telemetry and alerts continuously to fine-tune policies for optimal protection.
By implementing ASR rules, organizations can proactively reduce ransomware risks, maintain endpoint security, and enhance overall resilience against evolving threats.
Question 19 :
Your organization wants to detect unusual or risky sign-in activity, such as impossible travel, anonymous IP addresses, or leaked credentials. Which Microsoft solution provides risk detection, user risk scoring, and automated remediation?
A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
B) Azure AD Identity Protection
C) Microsoft Cloud App Security
D) Microsoft Sentinel
Answer: B) Azure AD Identity Protection
Explanation:
Azure AD Identity Protection is a specialized solution for monitoring, detecting, and mitigating identity-related risks in Microsoft 365 and hybrid environments. In this scenario, the organization wants to detect anomalies in user sign-ins, including impossible travel, use of anonymized IP addresses, and compromised credentials. Identity Protection provides risk assessment at both the user and sign-in levels.
The solution leverages Microsoft’s global threat intelligence and advanced machine learning to identify risky sign-ins. Risk events are categorized and assigned a score, enabling administrators to prioritize remediation. Examples of risk events include:
Impossible travel: Sign-ins from geographically distant locations within a timeframe that would be physically impossible.
Anonymous IP addresses: Use of TOR or proxy IPs that obscure the user’s true location.
Leaked credentials: Detection of credentials exposed in known data breaches.
Identity Protection integrates seamlessly with Conditional Access to enforce automated responses based on risk. For medium-risk users, policies may require MFA, while high-risk accounts may be blocked or require a password reset. Administrators can also view detailed dashboards to track risk trends, remediation actions, and the overall security posture of user accounts.
Other solutions are less suitable for this scenario. Defender for Endpoint focuses on endpoint threats, Cloud App Security monitors cloud activity, and Sentinel aggregates logs for analysis but does not provide specialized identity risk scoring and remediation. Identity Protection’s combination of risk detection, scoring, and automated enforcement makes it the most effective solution for protecting against compromised credentials and risky sign-ins.
Implementation steps include:
Configuring risk detection policies for sign-in anomalies and user behaviors.
Integrating with Conditional Access to enforce remediation actions automatically.
Monitoring risk dashboards and reports to identify trends and adjust policies.
Educating users and deploying MFA for added protection.
By deploying Identity Protection, organizations can proactively identify compromised accounts, prevent unauthorized access, and maintain operational security.
Question 20 :
Your organization wants to monitor and control cloud application usage, prevent data exfiltration, and ensure compliance with corporate policies. Which Microsoft solution provides visibility, analytics, and session controls to enforce these requirements?
A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
B) Azure AD Identity Protection
C) Microsoft Cloud App Security
D) Microsoft Sentinel
Answer: C) Microsoft Cloud App Security
Explanation:
Microsoft Cloud App Security (MCAS) provides comprehensive visibility and control over cloud application usage, enabling organizations to enforce policies, prevent data exfiltration, and ensure compliance. MCAS uses API integrations and reverse proxy technology to monitor real-time sessions, user activity, and data flows across cloud applications.
For organizations concerned about sensitive data, MCAS integrates with Microsoft Information Protection (MIP) labels to classify data and enforce restrictions based on content sensitivity. Policies can block downloads, prevent the sharing of confidential information externally, and alert administrators when users engage in risky behaviors. For example, if an employee attempts to upload files containing trade secrets to an unsanctioned cloud service, MCAS can block the action, encrypt the data, or trigger an alert for investigation.
MCAS also provides detailed reporting and analytics dashboards, highlighting trends in cloud adoption, risky behaviors, and potential insider threats. Security teams can proactively manage shadow IT, monitor unsanctioned applications, and enforce corporate security policies consistently.
Other Microsoft tools are less suited for this scenario. Defender for Endpoint protects endpoints but does not monitor cloud app activity, Identity Protection addresses identity risk, and Sentinel provides centralized event correlation but not real-time cloud control. MCAS uniquely delivers visibility, session control, analytics, and policy enforcement for cloud applications, making it the optimal solution for data protection and compliance in cloud environments.
Implementation involves:
Configuring cloud app discovery to identify sanctioned and unsanctioned applications.
Defining session policies to control downloads, uploads, and sharing.
Integrating MIP labels to classify sensitive data and enforce restrictions.
Monitoring dashboards to track risky behavior and refine policies continuously.
By leveraging MCAS, organizations can proactively protect sensitive data, maintain compliance, and ensure secure and controlled access to cloud applications.
Question 21 :
Your organization wants to detect and respond to insider threats in cloud applications, including unusual file sharing, mass downloads, and exfiltration attempts. Which Microsoft solution should you implement?
A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
B) Azure AD Identity Protection
C) Microsoft Cloud App Security
D) Microsoft Sentinel
Answer: C) Microsoft Cloud App Security
Explanation:
Microsoft Cloud App Security (MCAS) is designed to provide organizations with advanced visibility and control over user activity across cloud applications. Insider threats, which involve authorized users misusing access to sensitive data, are one of the most challenging risks to detect because they originate from trusted accounts. MCAS addresses this risk by analyzing user activity, applying machine learning, and enforcing real-time policies.
MCAS continuously monitors actions in cloud applications, detecting anomalies such as mass downloads, unusual file-sharing patterns, or uploads to unsanctioned services. It leverages both API integration and reverse proxy technologies to observe both managed and unmanaged device activity. For instance, if an employee downloads hundreds of documents labeled as confidential and attempts to share them externally, MCAS can automatically block the action, trigger alerts, and log the event for forensic investigation.
Integration with Microsoft Information Protection (MIP) enables MCAS to classify and enforce policies based on the sensitivity of the data. For example, files labeled as “Highly Confidential” can be automatically encrypted or prevented from being shared outside the organization. MCAS also supports anomaly detection through machine learning algorithms that understand typical user behavior and flag deviations.
Other Microsoft security solutions are less suitable for this scenario. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint focuses on endpoint threats rather than cloud activity, Azure AD Identity Protection monitors identity risks, and Microsoft Sentinel aggregates logs but requires custom analytics for insider threat detection. MCAS uniquely combines real-time activity monitoring, policy enforcement, and behavioral analytics specifically tailored for insider threats.
Implementation steps include:
Discovering all cloud applications used by employees and categorizing them as sanctioned or unsanctioned.
Applying session policies to enforce restrictions on downloads, sharing, and uploads.
Integrating MIP labels to automatically classify sensitive data.
Reviewing alerts and analytics dashboards to identify high-risk user activity.
By deploying MCAS, organizations can proactively detect, investigate, and mitigate insider threats while maintaining compliance and secure collaboration across cloud applications.
Question 22 :
Your organization needs to investigate suspicious endpoint behavior, including ransomware activity, abnormal process execution, and lateral movement across devices. Which Microsoft solution provides deep endpoint telemetry, automated investigation, and remediation?
A) Microsoft Sentinel
B) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
C) Azure AD Identity Protection
D) Microsoft Cloud App Security
Answer: B) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
Explanation:
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is a comprehensive endpoint detection and response (EDR) platform designed to detect, investigate, and remediate advanced threats. Ransomware attacks and abnormal process behaviors are among the most critical risks to enterprise environments. Defender for Endpoint continuously collects endpoint telemetry, including process execution, network connections, registry changes, and file modifications, providing a granular view of suspicious activity.
The platform’s Automated Investigation and Remediation (AIR) capabilities allow it to analyze alerts, identify root causes, and automatically take remediation actions. In the case of ransomware, this may include isolating affected endpoints, terminating malicious processes, quarantining files, and restoring system configurations. These automated actions reduce response time, minimize lateral movement, and limit operational impact.
Defender for Endpoint also supports advanced hunting using behavioral analytics, enabling security teams to proactively search for threats and identify previously undetected attack patterns. Integration with Microsoft Sentinel allows telemetry from endpoints to be correlated with logs from identities and cloud applications, providing a holistic view of security incidents.
Other Microsoft solutions are less appropriate. Sentinel focuses on centralized log aggregation and correlation but does not provide endpoint-specific automated remediation. Cloud App Security monitors cloud applications, and Identity Protection focuses on authentication risk. Defender for Endpoint uniquely provides endpoint-centric detection, investigation, and automated remediation, making it the optimal solution for investigating complex threats like ransomware and lateral movement.
Implementation steps include:
Onboarding endpoints to Defender for Endpoint for telemetry collection.
Configuring AIR capabilities for automated threat containment.
Performing advanced hunting to detect anomalous behavior.
Integrating with Sentinel for centralized correlation and incident response.
By deploying Defender for Endpoint with AIR, organizations can proactively detect threats, contain malicious activity, and minimize the operational impact of advanced endpoint attacks.
Question 23 :
Your organization wants to detect and respond to compromised user accounts using risk-based analysis, including impossible travel, leaked credentials, and unfamiliar sign-ins. Which Microsoft solution should you use?
A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
B) Azure AD Identity Protection
C) Microsoft Cloud App Security
D) Microsoft Sentinel
Answer: B) Azure AD Identity Protection
Explanation:
Azure AD Identity Protection is a specialized solution for detecting, analyzing, and remediating identity-related risks. Compromised user accounts are one of the most exploited vectors in cyberattacks. Identity Protection continuously monitors sign-ins and evaluates risk based on factors such as user behavior, location, device compliance, and exposure to known threats.
Risk events are assigned scores at both the sign-in and user levels. For example, impossible travel, where a user signs in from two geographically distant locations in a short time frame, triggers high-risk alerts. Sign-ins from anonymous IP addresses, such as TOR exit nodes, and credentials exposed in external breaches are also detected and flagged. Administrators can view detailed reports to prioritize high-risk users for remediation.
Identity Protection integrates with Conditional Access policies to automate responses. Medium-risk users may be required to perform multi-factor authentication (MFA), while high-risk users may be blocked or prompted to reset their passwords. This automation helps reduce exposure to credential compromise while maintaining business continuity.
Other Microsoft security solutions are less effective in this scenario. Defender for Endpoint focuses on device threats, Cloud App Security monitors cloud activity, and Sentinel provides log correlation but requires custom configuration to detect identity risks. Identity Protection provides out-of-the-box risk scoring, alerts, and automated remediation tailored to identity compromise.
Implementation steps include:
Configuring risk detection policies for sign-in anomalies.
Integrating with Conditional Access for automated remediation.
Monitoring risk reports and dashboards to identify trends.
Educating users and deploying MFA policies for additional protection.
By implementing Identity Protection, organizations can proactively detect compromised accounts, prevent unauthorized access, and maintain operational security while ensuring automated remediation.
Question 24 :
Your organization wants to monitor cloud application usage, prevent data exfiltration, and enforce compliance with regulatory policies. Which Microsoft solution provides visibility, analytics, and session control to meet these requirements?
A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
B) Azure AD Identity Protection
C) Microsoft Cloud App Security
D) Microsoft Sentinel
Answer: C) Microsoft Cloud App Security
Explanation:
Microsoft Cloud App Security (MCAS) provides comprehensive visibility and control over cloud applications, enabling organizations to monitor usage, prevent data exfiltration, and enforce compliance policies. MCAS acts as a Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB), offering both API-based integration and real-time session control to detect and manage risky activities.
MCAS allows organizations to classify data using Microsoft Information Protection (MIP) labels and enforce policies based on sensitivity. For example, files labeled as “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential” can be restricted from being downloaded, shared externally, or uploaded to unsanctioned applications. Session policies allow real-time control, such as blocking downloads from unmanaged devices or preventing the sharing of sensitive information outside the corporate domain.
Behavioral analytics in MCAS helps identify anomalies and risky behaviors, including excessive downloads, unusual sharing patterns, or use of unsanctioned applications. Dashboards and reports provide detailed insights into cloud usage, potential insider threats, and compliance violations.
Other Microsoft solutions are less suited. Defender for Endpoint focuses on endpoints, Identity Protection monitors authentication risk, and Sentinel provides SIEM and SOAR capabilities, but not real-time cloud application control. MCAS uniquely combines visibility, analytics, and session control, making it the optimal solution for protecting sensitive data and ensuring compliance in cloud applications.
Implementation steps include:
Discovering and categorizing all cloud applications in use.
Applying session policies to control downloads, uploads, and sharing.
Integrating with MIP labels for automatic classification and policy enforcement.
Reviewing analytics and alerts continuously to refine policies and identify risks.
By deploying MCAS, organizations can maintain secure cloud usage, prevent unauthorized data exfiltration, and enforce compliance policies effectively.
Question 25 :
Your organization wants to correlate security events from endpoints, identities, and cloud applications, perform advanced threat hunting, and automate responses to incidents. Which Microsoft solution provides SIEM and SOAR capabilities to accomplish this?
A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
B) Microsoft Sentinel
C) Microsoft Cloud App Security
D) Azure AD Identity Protection
Answer: B) Microsoft Sentinel
Explanation:
Microsoft Sentinel is a cloud-native Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) and Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) platform. It enables organizations to collect security events from multiple sources, analyze them for threats, and automate incident response workflows. In this scenario, Sentinel is used to gain centralized visibility across endpoints, identities, and cloud applications while orchestrating response actions.
Sentinel aggregates logs from diverse data sources and applies advanced analytics and machine learning to detect anomalies, identify attack patterns, and prioritize incidents based on severity and impact. Security analysts can perform advanced hunting queries to proactively search for threats, uncover hidden risks, and identify compromised accounts or endpoints.
SOAR capabilities allow automated responses through playbooks created with Azure Logic Apps. Playbooks can automatically isolate compromised endpoints, disable high-risk accounts, notify security teams, and integrate with ITSM tools for incident tracking. This reduces manual intervention, accelerates response times, and ensures consistent execution of security policies.
Other Microsoft solutions are less suitable. Defender for Endpoint focuses on endpoint threats, Cloud App Security monitors cloud activity, and Identity Protection addresses identity risks. Sentinel uniquely combines cross-domain visibility, analytics, and automated orchestration to detect and respond to threats efficiently across the enterprise.
Implementation steps include:
Connecting multiple data sources, including endpoints, cloud apps, and identity logs.
Configuring analytics rules to detect anomalies and correlate events.
Developing dashboards for the visualization of threats and trends.
Creating automated playbooks to streamline incident response actions.
By deploying Sentinel, organizations can achieve centralized threat detection, proactive hunting, and automated incident response across the entire security ecosystem.
Question 26 :
Your organization wants to prevent sensitive information from being accessed or downloaded by unauthorized users in cloud applications, even if the user is authenticated. Which Microsoft solution should you deploy?
A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
B) Microsoft Cloud App Security
C) Azure AD Identity Protection
D) Microsoft Sentinel
Answer: B) Microsoft Cloud App Security
Explanation:
Microsoft Cloud App Security (MCAS) is a Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB) solution designed to provide organizations with visibility, control, and protection for cloud applications. In scenarios where sensitive information must be protected even from authenticated users, MCAS provides real-time monitoring, session control, and enforcement of granular policies.
MCAS can prevent unauthorized downloads, external sharing, and uploads to unsanctioned services by integrating with Microsoft Information Protection (MIP) labels to classify sensitive data. For example, files labeled as “Highly Confidential” can have enforced restrictions such as preventing download on unmanaged devices, blocking external sharing, and encrypting data in transit. This ensures that sensitive information remains protected even when accessed by legitimate users.
Behavioral analytics in MCAS detects unusual activity patterns, such as mass downloads, rapid sharing, or access from atypical locations. These anomalies can trigger automated alerts or enforcement actions to mitigate risks. MCAS also provides detailed reporting, enabling security teams to audit activity, track policy enforcement, and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.
Other Microsoft solutions are less suitable for this scenario. Defender for Endpoint focuses on endpoint protection, Identity Protection addresses authentication risks, and Sentinel aggregates logs for analysis, but does not provide real-time session control in cloud applications. MCAS uniquely combines visibility, behavioral analytics, and policy enforcement to protect sensitive information at the application layer.
Implementation steps include:
Discovering cloud applications and categorizing them as sanctioned or unsanctioned.
Applying session policies to control downloads, uploads, and sharing of sensitive data.
Integrating MIP labels for automated data classification and enforcement.
Monitoring dashboards and alerts to ensure policy compliance and adjust controls over time.
By deploying MCAS, organizations gain the ability to proactively protect sensitive information, enforce compliance, and maintain secure cloud collaboration while reducing the risk of unauthorized access or data exfiltration.
Question 27 :
Your organization wants to detect identity compromise across multiple platforms, enforce risk-based access policies, and remediate high-risk users automatically. Which Microsoft solution is most appropriate?
A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
B) Microsoft Sentinel
C) Azure AD Identity Protection
D) Microsoft Cloud App Security
Answer: C) Azure AD Identity Protection
Explanation:
Azure AD Identity Protection is a specialized tool designed to detect, assess, and remediate identity-related risks in Microsoft 365 and hybrid environments. Compromised user accounts are a primary vector for cyberattacks, making identity protection critical for enterprise security. Identity Protection uses advanced machine learning, behavioral analytics, and global threat intelligence to identify risky sign-ins, detect suspicious user activity, and prioritize high-risk users for remediation.
Risk signals include impossible travel, sign-ins from unfamiliar locations or devices, leaked credentials, and anomalous login patterns. Each user and sign-in is assigned a risk score, allowing administrators to focus on accounts that present the greatest threat. Integration with Conditional Access policies enables automated enforcement: medium-risk users may be prompted for MFA, while high-risk users can be blocked or required to reset their credentials.
Identity Protection provides detailed dashboards and reports, helping security teams track risk trends, monitor remediation effectiveness, and identify persistent high-risk accounts. Other Microsoft solutions are less appropriate for identity compromise: Defender for Endpoint focuses on device threats, Sentinel aggregates logs for investigation but requires configuration to detect identity risk, and MCAS monitors cloud app activity but does not specifically address identity compromise.
Implementation steps include:
Configuring risk detection policies to monitor sign-ins and user behavior.
Integrating with Conditional Access to automatically enforce risk-based policies.
Reviewing dashboards to track user risk levels, remediation actions, and trends.
Educating users and deploying MFA policies to strengthen identity security further.
By deploying Identity Protection, organizations can proactively detect compromised accounts, prevent unauthorized access, and ensure consistent risk-based enforcement across the enterprise.
Question 28 :
Your organization wants to investigate and respond to endpoint threats, including malware infections, suspicious scripts, and lateral movement, while minimizing manual intervention. Which Microsoft solution provides endpoint detection, automated investigation, and remediation?
A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
B) Azure AD Identity Protection
C) Microsoft Cloud App Security
D) Microsoft Sentinel
Answer: A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
Explanation:
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint (MDE) is an enterprise-grade endpoint detection and response (EDR) solution that provides comprehensive threat detection, investigation, and automated remediation capabilities. Organizations seeking to minimize manual intervention while responding to complex threats, such as malware, ransomware, and lateral movement, benefit from MDE’s Automated Investigation and Remediation (AIR) features.
MDE continuously collects telemetry from endpoints, including process activity, file and registry changes, network connections, and user behavior. This data enables security analysts to reconstruct attack scenarios, identify root causes, and understand how threats propagate. Automated investigation leverages machine learning and threat intelligence to assess alerts, correlate signals, and determine appropriate remediation actions.
For example, if ransomware encrypts files on an endpoint, MDE can automatically isolate the device, terminate malicious processes, quarantine affected files, and restore system configurations. Advanced hunting queries allow proactive searches across endpoints to detect unusual activity or hidden threats. Integration with Microsoft Sentinel enables centralized correlation of endpoint data with logs from identities and cloud applications, providing holistic visibility across the enterprise.
Other Microsoft solutions are less suitable: Identity Protection addresses authentication risk, MCAS monitors cloud applications, and Sentinel aggregates logs but does not provide endpoint-specific automated remediation. MDE uniquely combines endpoint telemetry, automated investigation, remediation, and advanced hunting, making it the optimal solution for proactive threat response.
Implementation steps include:
Onboarding all endpoints to MDE to collect telemetry.
Configuring AIR to automate threat containment and remediation.
Using advanced hunting to identify anomalous behaviors proactively.
Integrating with Sentinel for centralized monitoring and correlation.
By deploying Defender for Endpoint, organizations can reduce response times, contain threats quickly, and ensure consistent remediation while maintaining operational continuity.
Question 29 :
Your organization wants to monitor cloud application activity for compliance, prevent sensitive data exfiltration, and detect anomalous behavior across users and devices. Which Microsoft solution provides visibility, analytics, and real-time enforcement for these goals?
A) Microsoft Sentinel
B) Microsoft Cloud App Security
C) Azure AD Identity Protection
D) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
Answer: B) Microsoft Cloud App Security
Explanation:
Microsoft Cloud App Security (MCAS) is a CASB solution designed to provide organizations with real-time visibility, analytics, and control over cloud applications. Compliance and data protection are critical concerns, especially as employees access cloud services from diverse devices and locations. MCAS enables organizations to enforce policies that prevent sensitive data exfiltration and detect anomalous activity indicative of insider threats or compromised accounts.
MCAS integrates with Microsoft Information Protection (MIP) labels to classify data based on sensitivity. For example, documents labeled “Confidential” can be restricted from external sharing, prevented from being downloaded to unmanaged devices, or encrypted automatically. Behavioral analytics monitors user activity to identify patterns that deviate from normal usage, such as sudden mass downloads, access from unusual locations, or abnormal sharing patterns.
Alerts and dashboards provide actionable insights into cloud adoption, risky behaviors, and potential policy violations. Automated policy enforcement ensures that high-risk actions are blocked or remediated immediately, minimizing the risk of compliance breaches or data loss. Other Microsoft solutions are less suitable for real-time cloud activity monitoring: Sentinel aggregates logs for SIEM purposes, Defender for Endpoint protects devices, and Identity Protection monitors authentication. MCAS uniquely provides real-time session control, analytics, and policy enforcement across cloud applications.
Implementation steps include:
Discovering all cloud applications in use and categorizing them as sanctioned or unsanctioned.
Configuring session policies to enforce restrictions on downloads, sharing, and uploads.
Applying MIP labels to classify and protect sensitive data automatically.
Continuously monitoring alerts and dashboards to refine policies and address risky behaviors.
By implementing MCAS, organizations gain comprehensive cloud security, reduce the risk of data exfiltration, maintain regulatory compliance, and enforce secure collaboration.
Question 30 :
Your organization wants to aggregate security events from multiple sources, perform threat hunting, and automate responses to detected incidents. Which Microsoft solution provides SIEM and SOAR capabilities for these requirements?
A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
B) Microsoft Sentinel
C) Microsoft Cloud App Security
D) Azure AD Identity Protection
Answer: B) Microsoft Sentinel
Explanation:
Microsoft Sentinel is a cloud-native Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) and Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) platform that provides comprehensive security monitoring, threat detection, and incident response capabilities. Organizations seeking to aggregate events from endpoints, cloud applications, identities, and network devices benefit from Sentinel’s centralized architecture, advanced analytics, and automated workflows.
Sentinel collects logs and events from multiple sources, applying machine learning and behavioral analytics to detect anomalies, correlate threats, and identify suspicious patterns. Security teams can perform proactive threat hunting using KQL queries to uncover hidden threats or emerging attack trends. Sentinel prioritizes incidents based on severity, context, and potential impact, enabling focused investigation and response.
SOAR capabilities enable automation of incident response through Azure Logic Apps. Playbooks can isolate compromised devices, disable risky accounts, notify stakeholders, and create ITSM tickets automatically, reducing response times and human error. Sentinel dashboards provide a centralized view of security posture, incidents, and ongoing investigations.
Other Microsoft solutions are less suitable for enterprise-wide event aggregation and orchestration: Defender for Endpoint focuses on endpoints, Cloud App Security monitors cloud app activity, and Identity Protection addresses authentication risk. Sentinel uniquely combines SIEM and SOAR functionality, enabling organizations to detect, investigate, and respond to threats across multiple domains effectively.
Implementation steps include:
Connecting data sources from endpoints, cloud apps, identities, and network devices.
Configuring analytics rules to detect anomalies and correlate events across domains.
Developing dashboards to visualize trends, threats, and incident status.
Creating automated playbooks for rapid, consistent, and scalable incident response.
By deploying Sentinel, organizations achieve centralized threat visibility, proactive detection, advanced analytics, and automated response, ensuring a strong, integrated security posture across the enterprise.