Microsoft AZ-700 Designing and Implementing Microsoft Azure Networking Solutions Exam Dumps and Practice Test Questions Set 11 Q151-165

Visit here for our full Microsoft AZ-700 exam dumps and practice test questions.

Question 151:

You need to enable secure, private communication between VNets in multiple regions without using the public internet, ensuring low latency and high throughput. Which Azure service should you deploy?

A) Global VNet Peering
B) VPN Gateway
C) ExpressRoute
D) NSGs

Answer:
A

Explanation:

Global VNet Peering allows private connectivity between VNets across different Azure regions using Microsoft’s backbone network and private IP addresses. It ensures that traffic does not traverse the public internet, providing secure, low-latency, and high-throughput communication. Multi-tier applications with web, application, and database layers across regions benefit from seamless connectivity and predictable performance. This solution also simplifies network architecture by eliminating the need for complex VPN tunnels, BGP configurations, or additional routing appliances.

Option B, VPN Gateway, encrypts traffic over the public internet. While secure, it is subject to variable latency, bandwidth limitations, and dependence on public internet reliability. Setting up multi-region connectivity requires additional tunnels, routing configurations, and monitoring, which increases operational complexity.

Option C, ExpressRoute, provides private connectivity between on-premises networks and Azure. Using ExpressRoute for inter-VNet communication across Azure regions is operationally unnecessary and cost-inefficient since it is designed for hybrid cloud connectivity, not intra-cloud connectivity.

Option D, NSGs, enforce traffic rules at the subnet or NIC level but do not provide connectivity. They can complement Global VNet Peering by providing granular security, but cannot replace connectivity itself.

Deploying Global VNet Peering ensures secure, private, high-throughput, low-latency communication across regions. Enterprises gain operational simplicity, scalability, and secure communication between VNets. NSGs can be layered on top for granular traffic control. Global VNet Peering supports hub-and-spoke architectures, disaster recovery, and multi-region deployments. It aligns with enterprise networking best practices, ensuring that mission-critical applications operate reliably, securely, and efficiently across multiple regions. Global VNet Peering is a foundational capability in Azure that enables seamless, private connectivity between virtual networks (VNets) across different regions. This connectivity leverages Microsoft’s global backbone network, ensuring that data traffic between peered VNets does not traverse the public internet. The result is a secure, reliable, and low-latency communication channel that is particularly important for enterprises running mission-critical, multi-region applications. For instance, large-scale applications that use a multi-tier architecture—such as front-end web servers, application logic, and backend databases—can be distributed across regions while still maintaining the performance characteristics of a single-region deployment. This design facilitates geographic redundancy, disaster recovery, and compliance with data residency requirements without the complexity of managing multiple VPN connections or routing configurations.

One of the key advantages of Global VNet Peering is its simplicity in operational management. Unlike VPN Gateway solutions, which require encryption over the public internet and careful configuration of tunnels and BGP routes, Global VNet Peering is established through a few clicks in the Azure portal or via automation tools such as ARM templates. Once established, the peering connection behaves as if the VNets were part of a single network, allowing resources to communicate using private IP addresses with minimal additional configuration. This reduces operational overhead, mitigates the risk of misconfigurations, and supports automated scaling of applications across regions without network bottlenecks.

Performance is another critical factor. By utilizing Microsoft’s backbone, Global VNet Peering delivers predictable low latency and high throughput. This ensures that latency-sensitive applications, such as real-time analytics platforms, financial transaction systems, or streaming applications, operate reliably even when components are spread across regions. Enterprises benefit from enhanced user experiences and can maintain stringent service level agreements (SLAs) for internal and external services. This contrasts with VPN Gateways, which, while encrypted, are subject to the variability of public internet performance, including latency spikes, bandwidth fluctuations, and potential packet loss.

Security is inherently strengthened with Global VNet Peering because all communication remains private within Azure’s infrastructure. Traffic does not traverse the public internet, significantly reducing exposure to potential external threats. Enterprises can further enforce security controls by layering Network Security Groups (NSGs) on top of the peering setup to define granular inbound and outbound rules at the subnet or network interface level. This combination of private connectivity and granular access control allows organizations to implement strict security policies while maintaining seamless communication across distributed workloads.

Scalability is also a notable benefit. Global VNet Peering supports hub-and-spoke architectures, enabling centralized services in a hub VNet to connect efficiently with multiple regional spokes. Enterprises can extend this model to multiple regions, creating highly resilient, multi-region architectures that support disaster recovery, high availability, and compliance requirements. Additionally, peering supports complex hybrid environments, allowing integration with on-premises networks if necessary, without the overhead of complex multi-region VPN or ExpressRoute configurations.

From a cost perspective, Global VNet Peering is generally more efficient than using ExpressRoute for inter-VNet connectivity. ExpressRoute is designed for private connections between on-premises networks and Azure, making it ideal for hybrid cloud scenarios, but unnecessarily expensive and operationally excessive for intra-Azure network communication. By using Global VNet Peering, enterprises can optimize both performance and cost while maintaining enterprise-grade security, reliability, and manageability.

Global VNet Peering provides a robust, high-performance, and secure solution for connecting Azure VNets across regions. It simplifies network architecture, enhances operational efficiency, ensures predictable performance, and allows enterprises to implement scalable, multi-region deployments. By combining private connectivity with granular security through NSGs, organizations can build resilient, compliant, and high-performing cloud infrastructures that meet modern enterprise requirements.

Question 152:

You need to enforce centralized outbound traffic inspection and policy enforcement across multiple VNets while ensuring automatic scaling and high availability. Which Azure service should you deploy?

A) Azure Firewall
B) NSGs
C) Standard Load Balancer
D) Application Gateway

Answer:
A

Explanation:

Azure Firewall is a fully managed, stateful firewall providing centralized inspection and policy enforcement for outbound traffic across multiple VNets. It allows administrators to define both network and application rules, utilize threat intelligence for proactive threat detection, and log all traffic for auditing and monitoring. Azure Firewall automatically scales to accommodate traffic demands and provides built-in high availability, ensuring continuous policy enforcement even during traffic spikes or regional outages.

Option B, NSGs, enforce traffic rules at the subnet or NIC level. While critical for segmentation, NSGs lack centralized policy management, automatic scaling, and application-level inspection. They are insufficient for enterprise-scale outbound traffic inspection across multiple VNets.

Option C, Standard Load Balancer, distributes traffic at layer 4 for availability but does not inspect traffic or enforce security policies. Its primary function is high availability and load distribution, not traffic inspection or security enforcement.

Option D, Application Gateway, provides layer 7 load balancing with WAF capabilities but only inspects HTTP/HTTPS traffic. It cannot enforce centralized security policies across all outbound traffic in multiple VNets.

Deploying Azure Firewall enables enterprises to maintain consistent security policies, improve threat detection, and achieve compliance across multiple VNets. Its centralized architecture reduces operational complexity and human error. Threat intelligence blocks known malicious traffic, and logging provides visibility for auditing and monitoring. Azure Firewall supports hub-and-spoke architectures, enabling centralized traffic inspection without deploying multiple appliances. High availability and automatic scaling ensure uninterrupted enforcement. Azure Firewall aligns with enterprise best practices by providing scalable, secure, and operationally efficient traffic inspection and policy enforcement. Azure Firewall represents a cornerstone of enterprise network security within Azure, offering a fully managed, cloud-native, stateful firewall solution that extends beyond simple traffic filtering. Unlike traditional firewalls that require manual scaling, patching, and monitoring, Azure Firewall operates as a centralized, automated service capable of handling the complex security needs of large-scale, multi-VNet architectures. Its centralized policy enforcement enables organizations to apply consistent security rules across diverse environments, reducing the risk of misconfigurations that could lead to vulnerabilities. By providing a unified point of control, enterprises can enforce both network-level and application-level policies without deploying multiple disparate appliances, simplifying operational management while maintaining robust security coverage.

A key advantage of Azure Firewall is its deep integration with Azure’s threat intelligence capabilities. The service can proactively block traffic from IP addresses and domains known to be malicious, which reduces exposure to emerging threats in real time. This proactive defense is critical for enterprises that process sensitive data or operate in regulated industries, where even brief exposure to a security breach can have significant operational, legal, and financial implications. Furthermore, Azure Firewall generates detailed logging and analytics, providing visibility into traffic flows, policy violations, and potential threats. These logs integrate seamlessly with Azure Monitor, Sentinel, and third-party SIEM solutions, supporting comprehensive auditing, compliance reporting, and incident response workflows. Organizations gain both operational insight and compliance assurance, which is especially important for industries governed by standards such as PCI-DSS, HIPAA, and ISO 27001.

Performance and scalability are equally important. Azure Firewall is built to handle high-volume traffic without requiring manual intervention. It scales automatically in response to changes in traffic demand, ensuring consistent policy enforcement even during peak periods or unexpected surges. High availability is built into the service, meaning that enterprises can rely on uninterrupted security enforcement without worrying about failover configuration or downtime. This capability is particularly relevant for global organizations running multi-region workloads, where network availability and performance are critical to business continuity.

Another significant aspect is Azure Firewall’s support for hub-and-spoke network architectures. In this model, a centralized hub VNet houses the Azure Firewall, while multiple spoke VNets connect to the hub. This design allows for centralized inspection and policy enforcement across all outbound traffic without deploying multiple firewalls in each spoke, dramatically reducing complexity, cost, and operational overhead. Spokes retain the flexibility to host application workloads independently while relying on the hub for secure, controlled access to the internet and other external resources.

While other network services, such as NSGs, Standard Load Balancer, or Application Gateway, provide important capabilities, they lack the comprehensive, centralized security enforcement that Azure Firewall delivers. NSGs offer subnet-level traffic filtering but do not support application-level inspection or automated scaling. Standard Load Balancer ensures high availability and distribution of traffic at layer 4, but does not provide security inspection. Application Gateway offers layer 7 load balancing and a web application firewall for HTTP/HTTPS traffic, but it cannot enforce policies across all traffic types or VNets. Azure Firewall uniquely combines these security features into a single, scalable platform that addresses the full spectrum of enterprise requirements for traffic inspection, policy enforcement, and threat protection.

In addition, Azure Firewall supports multiple deployment and routing options, including both public and private IP addresses, as well as forced tunneling scenarios where all outbound traffic can be routed through the firewall. This flexibility allows organizations to implement tailored security strategies for different workloads while maintaining a consistent operational model. By centralizing outbound traffic inspection, reducing appliance sprawl, and integrating seamlessly with Azure security and monitoring tools, Azure Firewall empowers enterprises to achieve a secure, scalable, and operationally efficient cloud network.

Ultimately, deploying Azure Firewall provides organizations with a robust, enterprise-grade solution for managing outbound traffic security across multiple VNets. Its automated scaling, centralized policy management, high availability, and deep threat intelligence integration collectively enable enterprises to enforce consistent security, reduce operational complexity, and meet compliance requirements without compromising performance or user experience. Azure Firewall not only strengthens security posture but also aligns with modern cloud best practices, making it a critical component of any large-scale, multi-VNet Azure deployment.

Question 153:

You need to dynamically propagate routes between multiple VNets and integrate network virtual appliances for centralized inspection, minimizing manual configuration. Which Azure service should you deploy?

A) Azure Route Server
B) VPN Gateway
C) ExpressRoute
D) NSGs

Answer:
A

Explanation:

Azure Route Server automates route propagation across VNets, NVAs, and on-premises routers using BGP. This eliminates the need for manual route management, reduces misrouting errors, and ensures consistent routing across complex networks. Integration with NVAs allows centralized traffic inspection and policy enforcement, maintaining security and compliance across VNets. Route Server is particularly valuable for enterprise-scale networks where manual routing would be operationally intensive and error-prone.

Option B, VPN Gateway, supports BGP-based dynamic routing but does not integrate directly with NVAs for centralized inspection. Multi-VNet dynamic routing using VPN Gateway requires manual configuration, monitoring, and increases operational complexity.

Option C, ExpressRoute, provides private connectivity between on-premises networks and Azure, but does not automatically propagate routes between VNets or integrate with NVAs. Manual configuration is required, reducing operational efficiency for large-scale deployments.

Option D, NSGs, enforce traffic rules at the subnet or NIC level but cannot handle dynamic routing or centralized inspection. NSGs complement the Route Server but cannot replace its routing functionality.

Deploying Azure Route Server ensures automated and reliable route propagation while integrating with NVAs for centralized inspection. Enterprises benefit from operational efficiency, reduced configuration errors, and high availability. Route Server provides visibility into route propagation, anomaly detection, and compliance across distributed networks. Supporting hub-and-spoke, hybrid, and multi-region architectures, it delivers consistent, secure, and scalable routing. Combining dynamic routing with centralized inspection aligns with enterprise best practices, enabling operational simplicity, enhanced security, and reliable communication across complex network topologies. Azure Route Server provides a transformative approach to network routing within Azure, particularly for enterprises managing complex, multi-VNet, and hybrid cloud architectures. Traditionally, maintaining consistent and accurate routing across multiple VNets, on-premises networks, and network virtual appliances (NVAs) required significant manual effort. Administrators had to carefully configure BGP sessions, update route tables, and ensure that changes in network topology were reflected across all connected devices. This process is not only time-consuming but also highly error-prone, increasing the risk of misrouted traffic, service outages, and security gaps. Azure Route Server eliminates these challenges by automating route propagation, creating a dynamic, resilient routing environment that adapts to changes in real time.

By integrating directly with NVAs, Route Server enables centralized traffic inspection and policy enforcement across VNets. Enterprises can enforce consistent security policies without having to manually propagate route updates or configure multiple inspection points. This is particularly valuable in hub-and-spoke network architectures, where multiple spoke VNets connect to a centralized hub that hosts security appliances, firewalls, or monitoring devices. With Route Server, any changes in routes—whether due to new VNets, updated subnets, or on-premises network adjustments—are automatically propagated to NVAs and associated resources. This ensures that inspection, logging, and policy enforcement remain consistent across all traffic flows, minimizing the risk of blind spots or misconfigurations that could compromise security or compliance.

Operational efficiency is greatly enhanced by Azure Route Server. Manual route management in large-scale environments often requires dedicated network teams, extensive change control processes, and continuous monitoring. By automating route propagation, Route Server reduces administrative overhead, allowing network teams to focus on strategic tasks such as optimizing traffic flows, improving latency, and implementing advanced security measures. Enterprises gain a clear view of network topology, including the ability to monitor route propagation, detect anomalies, and troubleshoot routing issues efficiently. This visibility not only supports operational excellence but also enhances compliance and auditing capabilities, as organizations can demonstrate that network traffic follows defined, approved paths consistently.

Scalability is another key advantage. Route Server supports complex hybrid and multi-region deployments, allowing VNets across different regions and on-premises networks to interconnect seamlessly. Enterprises can expand their network footprint without worrying about the manual effort of updating individual route tables or reconfiguring NVAs. Dynamic routing ensures that all connected VNets receive accurate, up-to-date route information, which is critical for applications requiring high availability, low latency, and predictable performance. In disaster recovery scenarios, Route Server automatically updates routing paths when a region or hub becomes unavailable, maintaining continuity of service and minimizing downtime.

Security is tightly integrated into the solution. By combining dynamic routing with centralized inspection through NVAs, Azure Route Server helps enforce consistent security policies across all routes. Enterprises can ensure that sensitive data flows through controlled inspection points, detect anomalies in routing behavior, and prevent unauthorized access or unintended exposure of network resources. This is particularly important in regulated industries such as finance, healthcare, and government, where strict compliance requirements mandate both visibility and control over network traffic.

Furthermore, Route Server simplifies hybrid cloud connectivity. Organizations using ExpressRoute or VPN Gateway for on-premises connectivity can integrate these connections into the dynamic routing framework provided by Route Server. Routes learned from on-premises networks are automatically propagated to Azure VNets, and vice versa, eliminating the need for manual route configuration. This ensures that hybrid workloads maintain reliable, secure communication, supporting modern enterprise needs for distributed, cloud-optimized architectures.

Azure Route Server delivers automated, scalable, and secure routing for enterprise-scale Azure environments. It reduces operational complexity, eliminates manual errors, and ensures consistent, policy-compliant traffic flows across multi-VNet, multi-region, and hybrid architectures. By combining dynamic route propagation with centralized inspection and visibility, it supports high availability, compliance, and security objectives while allowing organizations to scale efficiently. Azure Route Server enables enterprises to adopt modern networking best practices, achieving operational simplicity, enhanced security, and reliable, predictable communication across complex network topologies.

Question 154:

You need to provide private, high-throughput, low-latency connectivity between on-premises networks and Azure VNets, ensuring predictable performance and enterprise-grade reliability. Which service should you deploy?

A) ExpressRoute
B) VPN Gateway
C) Azure Bastion
D) NSGs

Answer:
A

Explanation:

ExpressRoute provides dedicated, private connectivity between on-premises networks and Azure VNets, bypassing the public internet. This ensures predictable performance, low latency, and high throughput, which is critical for enterprise workloads requiring reliable and consistent connectivity. ExpressRoute supports multi-VNet and multi-region connectivity, enabling hybrid cloud deployments for mission-critical applications, including real-time analytics, financial systems, and large-scale data processing.

Option B, VPN Gateway, provides encrypted connectivity over the internet but is subject to variable latency, bandwidth limitations, and reliance on internet reliability. VPN Gateway is less suitable for workloads that demand predictable performance and enterprise-grade reliability.

Option C, Azure Bastion, provides secure administrative access to VMs without public IPs. Bastion focuses on management access rather than high-throughput, low-latency connectivity between on-premises networks and VNets.

Option D, NSGs, enforce traffic rules but do not provide connectivity, throughput guarantees, or predictable latency. NSGs complement connectivity solutions but cannot replace dedicated transport mechanisms.

Deploying ExpressRoute ensures predictable, high-performance connectivity between on-premises networks and Azure VNets. Integration with monitoring tools enables proactive performance tracking, capacity planning, and operational management. Bypassing the public internet enhances security and reliability, supporting disaster recovery, multi-VNet communication, and enterprise-grade workloads. ExpressRoute aligns with hybrid cloud networking best practices, providing operational simplicity, scalability, and enterprise-grade reliability. Organizations benefit from predictable performance, operational efficiency, and enhanced security, ensuring business-critical workloads function optimally in Azure.

Question 155:

You need to route global users to the nearest healthy application endpoint to optimize performance, maintain high availability, and support disaster recovery. Which Azure service should you implement?

A) Azure Traffic Manager
B) Application Gateway
C) Standard Load Balancer
D) Azure Firewall

Answer:
A

Explanation:

Azure Traffic Manager is a global DNS-based routing solution that directs users to the nearest or healthiest application endpoint. It supports multiple routing methods, including performance-based, priority, weighted, and geographic routing. Traffic Manager continuously monitors endpoint health and automatically reroutes traffic in case of failures, ensuring high availability, optimized performance, and disaster recovery readiness. This is essential for globally distributed applications where minimizing latency and ensuring uptime is critical.

Option B, Application Gateway, provides regional layer 7 load balancing with WAF capabilities but cannot perform global DNS-based routing, health-based failover, or latency optimization across multiple regions.

Option C, Standard Load Balancer, operates at layer 4 and is region-specific. It cannot route traffic globally, provide health-based failover, or optimize latency for global users.

Option D, Azure Firewall, inspects and filters traffic for security purposes but does not provide global routing or disaster recovery support. Its primary function is security enforcement, not performance optimization or high availability.

Deploying Azure Traffic Manager ensures users are routed to the nearest healthy endpoint, reducing latency and improving responsiveness. It enhances global application availability and supports disaster recovery by automatically rerouting traffic during regional outages. Traffic monitoring provides visibility into traffic patterns, endpoint health, and user experience, enabling proactive management. Traffic Manager aligns with enterprise best practices for globally distributed applications, ensuring operational continuity, optimized performance, and disaster recovery readiness. It provides intelligent routing, health monitoring, and automatic failover for resilient, scalable, and globally distributed enterprise applications.

Question 156:

You need to establish secure, private communication between multiple VNets in different regions, ensuring that traffic does not traverse the public internet and maintaining high throughput and low latency. Which Azure service should you deploy?

A) Global VNet Peering
B) VPN Gateway
C) ExpressRoute
D) NSGs

Answer:
A

Explanation:

Global VNet Peering provides private connectivity between VNets across different Azure regions using Microsoft’s backbone network with private IP addresses. It ensures traffic remains secure, low-latency, and high-throughput, which is essential for distributed applications such as multi-tier enterprise solutions where different tiers—web, application, and database—reside in separate VNets across regions. This approach allows enterprises to build highly resilient and performant architectures without relying on the public internet.

Option B, VPN Gateway, encrypts traffic over the internet. While it ensures secure connectivity, it is subject to variable latency, bandwidth limitations, and dependency on internet reliability. Multi-region deployments require additional tunnels, routing configurations, and ongoing management, increasing complexity and operational overhead.

Option C, ExpressRoute, provides private connectivity between on-premises networks and Azure VNets. Utilizing ExpressRoute for inter-VNet communication across Azure regions is operationally inefficient and cost-ineffective because ExpressRoute is optimized for hybrid scenarios, not intra-cloud VNet connectivity.

Option D, NSGs, enforce traffic rules at the subnet or NIC level. They enhance security by controlling traffic, but do not establish connectivity. NSGs complement VNet Peering but cannot replace it.

Deploying Global VNet Peering ensures secure, private, high-throughput, low-latency communication across regions. It simplifies operations, reduces dependency on complex VPN setups, and allows integration with NSGs for granular security control. Global VNet Peering supports hub-and-spoke architectures, disaster recovery, and multi-region deployments. This aligns with enterprise networking best practices, ensuring mission-critical applications communicate reliably, securely, and efficiently across multiple regions, while providing operational simplicity and predictability in network performance.

Question 157:

You need to enforce centralized outbound traffic inspection and policy enforcement across multiple VNets, with automatic scaling and high availability. Which Azure service should you deploy?

A) Azure Firewall
B) NSGs
C) Standard Load Balancer
D) Application Gateway

Answer:
A

Explanation:

Azure Firewall is a fully managed, stateful firewall that provides centralized inspection and policy enforcement for outbound traffic across multiple VNets. Administrators can define both network and application rules, use threat intelligence to block known malicious traffic, and log all traffic for auditing and monitoring purposes. Azure Firewall scales automatically to accommodate traffic demand and provides built-in high availability, ensuring uninterrupted policy enforcement during traffic spikes or regional outages.

Option B, NSGs, enforce traffic rules at the subnet or NIC level. While essential for segmentation, NSGs lack centralized management, automatic scaling, and application-level inspection. NSGs alone cannot enforce enterprise-scale outbound traffic inspection across multiple VNets.

Option C, Standard Load Balancer, distributes traffic at layer 4 to ensure availability but does not inspect traffic or enforce security policies. Its function is strictly high availability and traffic distribution, not security inspection.

Option D, Application Gateway, provides layer 7 load balancing and WAF capabilities but only inspects HTTP/HTTPS traffic. It cannot enforce centralized security policies for all outbound traffic across VNets.

Deploying Azure Firewall enables organizations to maintain consistent security policies, enhance threat detection, and achieve compliance across multiple VNets. Its centralized architecture reduces operational complexity and configuration errors. Threat intelligence proactively blocks malicious traffic, while logging provides visibility for auditing and monitoring. Azure Firewall supports hub-and-spoke architectures, enabling centralized traffic inspection without multiple appliances. High availability and automatic scaling ensure uninterrupted enforcement. Azure Firewall aligns with enterprise best practices by providing scalable, secure, and operationally efficient outbound traffic inspection and policy enforcement for complex cloud environments.

Question 158:

A) Azure Route Server
B) VPN Gateway
C) ExpressRoute
D) NSGs

Answer:
A

Explanation:

Azure Route Server provides automated route propagation between VNets, NVAs, and on-premises routers using BGP. This eliminates the need for manual route management, reduces the risk of misconfigurations, and ensures consistent routing across complex networks. Integration with NVAs enables centralized traffic inspection and policy enforcement, ensuring security and compliance across VNets. Route Server is particularly beneficial for enterprise-scale networks where manual routing would be operationally intensive and error-prone.

Option B, VPN Gateway, supports BGP-based dynamic routing but does not integrate directly with NVAs for centralized inspection. Multi-VNet dynamic routing via VPN Gateway still requires manual configuration, monitoring, and ongoing operational effort.

Option C, ExpressRoute, provides private connectivity between on-premises networks and Azure but does not automatically propagate routes between VNets or integrate with NVAs for centralized inspection. Manual configuration is required, reducing operational efficiency for large-scale enterprise networks.

Deploying Azure Route Server ensures automated and reliable route propagation while integrating with NVAs for centralized inspection. Enterprises gain operational efficiency, reduced configuration errors, and high availability. Route Server provides visibility into route propagation, anomaly detection, and ensures compliance across distributed networks. Supporting hub-and-spoke, hybrid, and multi-region architectures, it delivers consistent, secure, and scalable routing. Combining dynamic routing with centralized inspection aligns with enterprise best practices, enabling operational simplicity, enhanced security, and reliable communication across complex network topologies.

Question 159:

A) ExpressRoute
B) VPN Gateway
C) Azure Bastion
D) NSGs

Answer:
A

Explanation:

ExpressRoute provides dedicated, private connectivity between on-premises networks and Azure VNets, bypassing the public internet. This guarantees predictable performance, low latency, and high throughput, which is essential for enterprise workloads requiring reliable and consistent connectivity. ExpressRoute supports multi-VNet and multi-region connectivity, enabling hybrid cloud deployments for mission-critical applications, including real-time analytics, financial systems, and large-scale data processing.

Option B, VPN Gateway, provides encrypted internet-based connectivity but is subject to variable latency, bandwidth limitations, and reliance on public internet stability. VPN Gateway is less suitable for workloads that require predictable, enterprise-grade performance.

Deploying ExpressRoute ensures predictable, high-performance connectivity between on-premises networks and Azure VNets. Integration with monitoring and analytics tools allows proactive performance tracking, capacity planning, and operational management. Bypassing the public internet enhances security and reliability, supporting disaster recovery, multi-VNet communication, and enterprise-grade workloads. ExpressRoute aligns with hybrid cloud networking best practices, providing operational simplicity, scalability, and enterprise-grade reliability. Organizations benefit from predictable performance, operational efficiency, and enhanced security, ensuring business-critical workloads function optimally in Azure.

Question 160:

A) Azure Traffic Manager
B) Application Gateway
C) Standard Load Balancer
D) Azure Firewall

Answer:
A

Explanation:

Azure Traffic Manager is a global DNS-based routing solution that directs users to the nearest or healthiest application endpoint. It supports multiple routing methods, including performance-based, priority, weighted, and geographic routing. Traffic Manager continuously monitors endpoint health and automatically reroutes traffic in the event of failures, ensuring high availability, optimized performance, and disaster recovery readiness. This capability is essential for globally distributed applications where minimizing latency and ensuring uptime are critical.

Option C, Standard Load Balancer, operates at layer 4 and is region-specific. It cannot route traffic globally, provide health-based failover, or optimize latency for global users.

Option D, Azure Firewall, inspects and filters traffic for security purposes but does not provide global routing or disaster recovery support. Its primary role is security enforcement, not performance optimization or high availability.

Question 161:

You need to provide private connectivity between multiple VNets across different regions with minimal latency, high throughput, and secure traffic that does not traverse the public internet. Which Azure service should you deploy?

A) Global VNet Peering
B) VPN Gateway
C) ExpressRoute
D) NSGs

Answer:
A

Explanation:

Global VNet Peering allows VNets located in different Azure regions to communicate privately through Microsoft’s global backbone network using private IP addresses. This ensures that traffic is secure, low-latency, and high-throughput. Multi-tier applications, where different tiers (web, application, database) reside in separate VNets across regions, benefit from this connectivity without reliance on the public internet, which could introduce latency, packet loss, and security risks.

Option B, VPN Gateway, encrypts traffic over the public internet, which is inherently subject to latency fluctuations, bandwidth limitations, and potential interruptions due to external network conditions. Multi-region communication using VPN Gateway requires additional configuration, management overhead, and monitoring, which makes it less suitable for high-performance, enterprise-grade connectivity.

Option C, ExpressRoute, provides private connectivity between on-premises networks and Azure. While ExpressRoute ensures low-latency connectivity to Azure from on-premises, it is unnecessary and cost-prohibitive to use it solely for intra-cloud VNet communication across regions. It is optimized for hybrid cloud connectivity rather than private Azure-to-Azure interconnections.

Option D, NSGs, enforce traffic rules at the subnet or NIC level but do not provide actual connectivity. NSGs complement VNet Peering by offering granular control over allowed and denied traffic, but cannot replace the connectivity itself.

Deploying Global VNet Peering provides secure, private, high-throughput, low-latency communication between VNets across regions. Enterprises gain operational simplicity, predictable network performance, and a foundation for scalable multi-region architectures. NSGs can be layered to enforce access policies without affecting connectivity. Global VNet Peering supports hub-and-spoke topologies, disaster recovery, and multi-region deployments, making it a best practice for enterprise network design that prioritizes security, performance, and operational efficiency.

Question 162:

You need to implement centralized outbound traffic inspection and policy enforcement for multiple VNets, ensuring automatic scaling, high availability, and integration with threat intelligence feeds. Which Azure service should you deploy?

A) Azure Firewall
B) NSGs
C) Standard Load Balancer
D) Application Gateway

Answer:
A

Explanation:

Azure Firewall is a fully managed, stateful firewall that provides centralized inspection and policy enforcement for outbound traffic across multiple VNets. It allows administrators to define application and network rules, incorporate threat intelligence feeds to block known malicious traffic proactively, and log all network activity for auditing and monitoring purposes. Azure Firewall automatically scales to accommodate traffic demands and provides built-in high availability, ensuring uninterrupted traffic inspection and policy enforcement even during traffic surges or regional outages.

Option B, NSGs, are used to enforce traffic rules at the subnet or NIC level. While critical for network segmentation, NSGs do not provide centralized policy enforcement, automatic scaling, or application-level inspection. They are not suitable for enterprise-scale outbound traffic inspection across multiple VNets.

Option C, Standard Load Balancer, operates at layer 4 and is designed to distribute traffic to ensure availability, but does not inspect or enforce security policies. It cannot provide centralized security management or logging for outbound traffic.

Option D, Application Gateway, provides layer 7 load balancing with WAF capabilities but only inspects HTTP/HTTPS traffic. It cannot provide centralized inspection for all outbound traffic across multiple VNets, limiting its utility for enterprise-scale security enforcement.

Deploying Azure Firewall enables organizations to enforce consistent security policies, enhance threat detection, and maintain compliance across multiple VNets. Its centralized architecture reduces operational complexity and human error. Threat intelligence proactively blocks malicious traffic, while extensive logging provides visibility for auditing and monitoring. Azure Firewall integrates with hub-and-spoke architectures, allowing centralized traffic inspection without deploying multiple firewalls. High availability and automatic scaling ensure uninterrupted enforcement. Azure Firewall aligns with enterprise best practices, providing scalable, secure, and operationally efficient traffic inspection and policy enforcement.

Question 163:

You need to dynamically propagate routes across multiple VNets, integrating network virtual appliances to provide centralized traffic inspection and policy enforcement while minimizing manual configuration. Which Azure service should you deploy?

A) Azure Route Server
B) VPN Gateway
C) ExpressRoute
D) NSGs

Answer:
A

Explanation:

Azure Route Server automates route propagation between VNets, network virtual appliances (NVAs), and on-premises routers using BGP. This eliminates the need for manual route management, reduces the risk of misconfigurations, and ensures consistent routing across complex networks. Integrating NVAs allows centralized traffic inspection, application of policies, and monitoring, ensuring security and compliance across all VNets. Route Server is especially valuable for enterprise-scale networks where manual routing would be operationally intensive and prone to human error.

Option B, VPN Gateway, supports dynamic routing using BGP but does not natively integrate with NVAs for centralized traffic inspection. Multi-VNet routing via VPN Gateway requires manual configuration, monitoring, and additional operational overhead, making it less efficient for large-scale deployments.

Option C, ExpressRoute, provides private connectivity between on-premises networks and Azure but does not automate route propagation between VNets or integrate with NVAs for centralized inspection. Manual configuration would be required, increasing administrative effort.

Option D, NSGs, enforce traffic rules at the subnet or NIC level but cannot manage dynamic routing or centralize traffic inspection. NSGs complement the Route Server but cannot provide its routing or inspection capabilities.

Deploying Azure Route Server ensures automated, reliable route propagation while integrating NVAs for centralized inspection. Enterprises benefit from operational efficiency, fewer configuration errors, and high availability. Route Server provides visibility into route propagation, detects anomalies, and ensures compliance across distributed networks. It supports hub-and-spoke, hybrid, and multi-region architectures, delivering consistent, secure, and scalable routing. Combining dynamic routing with centralized inspection aligns with enterprise best practices, providing operational simplicity, security, and reliable communication across complex network topologies.

Question 164:

You need to provide private, high-throughput, low-latency connectivity between on-premises networks and Azure VNets to support enterprise workloads requiring predictable performance and operational reliability. Which service should you deploy?

A) ExpressRoute
B) VPN Gateway
C) Azure Bastion
D) NSGs

Answer:
A

Explanation:

ExpressRoute provides dedicated, private connectivity between on-premises networks and Azure VNets, bypassing the public internet. This guarantees predictable performance, low latency, and high throughput, which are essential for enterprise workloads such as real-time analytics, large-scale databases, and mission-critical financial applications. ExpressRoute supports multi-VNet and multi-region connectivity, enabling hybrid cloud deployments with enterprise-grade reliability.

Option B, VPN Gateway, provides encrypted internet-based connectivity. While secure, VPN Gateway is subject to variable latency, bandwidth limitations, and public internet reliability, making it less suitable for predictable, high-performance enterprise workloads.

Option C, Azure Bastion, provides secure administrative access to VMs without exposing public IP addresses. Bastion focuses on management access rather than high-throughput, low-latency connectivity between on-premises networks and Azure VNets.

Option D, NSGs, enforce traffic rules but do not provide connectivity or throughput guarantees. They complement connectivity solutions but cannot replace dedicated transport mechanisms like ExpressRoute.

Deploying ExpressRoute ensures predictable, high-performance connectivity between on-premises networks and Azure VNets. It enhances security, reliability, and operational efficiency by bypassing the public internet. Integration with monitoring tools allows for performance tracking, capacity planning, and proactive operational management. ExpressRoute aligns with hybrid cloud networking best practices, supporting disaster recovery, multi-VNet communication, and enterprise-grade workloads. Organizations benefit from predictable performance, enhanced security, and operational reliability, ensuring business-critical workloads function optimally in Azure.

Question 165:

You need to route global users to the nearest healthy application endpoint to optimize performance, maintain high availability, and ensure disaster recovery. Which Azure service should you implement?

A) Azure Traffic Manager
B) Application Gateway
C) Standard Load Balancer
D) Azure Firewall

Answer:
A

Explanation:

Azure Traffic Manager is a global DNS-based traffic routing solution that directs users to the nearest or healthiest application endpoint. It supports multiple routing methods, including performance-based, priority, weighted, and geographic routing. Traffic Manager continuously monitors endpoint health and automatically reroutes traffic in case of failures, ensuring high availability, optimized performance, and disaster recovery readiness. This is essential for globally distributed applications where minimizing latency and maximizing uptime are critical.

Option C, Standard Load Balancer, operates at layer 4 and is region-specific. It cannot provide global routing, health-based failover, or latency optimization for users worldwide.

Deploying Azure Traffic Manager ensures users are routed to the closest healthy endpoint, reducing latency and improving application responsiveness. It enhances global availability and supports disaster recovery by rerouting traffic during regional outages. Traffic monitoring provides visibility into endpoint health, user experience, and traffic patterns, enabling proactive operational management. Traffic Manager aligns with enterprise best practices for globally distributed applications, ensuring operational continuity, optimized performance, and disaster recovery readiness. It provides intelligent routing, health monitoring, and automatic failover for resilient, scalable, and globally distributed enterprise applications.

Microsoft AZ-700 Designing and Implementing Microsoft Azure Networking Solutions Exam Dumps and Practice Test Questions Set 11 Q151-165

Related posts: