Understanding and Implementing the ReactJS Slider Component: A Comprehensive Guide

Understanding and Implementing the ReactJS Slider Component: A Comprehensive Guide

The ReactJS Slider component embodies a remarkably versatile user interface element that empowers users to select values from a defined range by intuitively manipulating a «thumb» along a visible track. This widget is distinguished by its extensive customizability, offering features such as seamless integration with mouse wheel and keyboard interactions, options for both smooth and step-based value adjustments, and inherent support for range sliders.

Across both web and mobile application paradigms, the slider stands out as one of the most ubiquitous UI components. Its primary utility lies in facilitating the selection of a single numerical value or a specific range of values, significantly enriching the user experience by providing an immediate visual representation of the data associated with the chosen slider position.

Foundational Pillars for Constructing an Advanced React Slider

Embarking upon the sophisticated endeavor of architecting and seamlessly integrating React slider components into a modern web application necessitates a robust preparatory phase. This is not a task for the uninitiated; it demands a confluence of foundational knowledge, specific environmental configurations, and a discerning selection of technological tools. To effectively navigate this creative journey, a developer must possess a profound and granular comprehension of certain core principles and have their digital toolkit properly assembled. The successful creation of a dynamic, interactive, and performant range selector is predicated on more than just writing lines of code; it is about understanding the very ecosystem in which that code will exist and thrive. This exploration will meticulously dissect the essential prerequisites, moving far beyond a superficial checklist to provide a deep, contextual understanding of why each element is not merely a recommendation, but an indispensable cornerstone for building a truly exceptional user interface element.

A Deep Excursion into ReactJS Mastery

At the very epicenter of this undertaking lies the imperative of possessing a comprehensive and nuanced command of ReactJS. A superficial acquaintance with the library is wholly insufficient. One must cultivate a profound fluency in its core tenets, its philosophical underpinnings, and its practical application. This journey begins with the fundamental building block of any React application: the component. A developer must move beyond a simple understanding of what a component is, to a place of innate comprehension of its role as a reusable, self-contained piece of UI. This involves a deep dive into both class components, with their structured lifecycle methods, and the more modern and increasingly prevalent functional components, which leverage the power and elegance of Hooks.

The concept of props, or properties, must be thoroughly demystified. It is not enough to know that props are used to pass data from a parent to a child component. A masterful developer understands the immutable nature of props and how to effectively use them to create a unidirectional data flow, a core principle that ensures predictability and maintainability in complex applications. This includes understanding prop drilling and, more importantly, recognizing when to employ state management solutions like the Context API or Redux to circumvent it.

State, the dynamic and mutable heart of a component, requires even deeper scrutiny. A solid grasp of state management is arguably the most critical prerequisite. This means understanding how to initialize state, how to update it correctly using the setState method or the useState Hook to trigger re-renders, and understanding the asynchronous nature of state updates. It involves grappling with concepts like lifting state up, where a shared state is moved to the closest common ancestor, ensuring that multiple components can share and manipulate the same data source. Without this profound understanding, creating a slider that accurately reflects and updates its value in response to user interaction would be an exercise in frustration and futility.

Furthermore, a comprehensive understanding of the component lifecycle is paramount, particularly when working with class components. While Hooks have abstracted much of this away in functional components with useEffect, understanding the traditional lifecycle phases—mounting, updating, and unmounting—provides invaluable context. Knowing when to fetch data, when to set up subscriptions, and, crucially, when to clean them up to prevent memory leaks is a hallmark of a seasoned React developer. For functional components, mastering the useEffect Hook, with its dependency array, is the modern equivalent. Understanding how to replicate the behavior of componentDidMount, componentDidUpdate, and componentWillUnmount using useEffect is non-negotiable for building robust and side-effect-free components like a slider, which might need to interact with the DOM or other browser APIs.

The Indispensable Backend-for-Frontend Ecosystem: Node.js and npm

The journey into React development is inextricably linked with the server-side JavaScript runtime environment, Node.js, and its default package manager, npm (Node Package Manager). These tools form the critical infrastructure that underpins the entire development and build process. To consider building a React application without them is akin to attempting to construct a house without a foundation or tools. Node.js provides the engine that allows you to run a local development server, enabling you to see your application in action as you build it. This live-reloading capability, often provided by tools like the Webpack Dev Server that is bundled with Create React App, is essential for an efficient and iterative development workflow. It allows for instantaneous feedback on code changes, dramatically accelerating the development cycle.

npm, or its popular alternative Yarn, is the lifeblood of a modern JavaScript project. It is the vast, sprawling repository from which you will procure all the necessary third-party libraries and dependencies that your project requires. From React itself and its companion library, React DOM, to the specific react-slider component, and even the build tools like Babel and Webpack that work tirelessly behind the scenes, npm manages their installation, versioning, and dependencies. A developer must be proficient in using the command line to interact with npm. This includes knowing how to initialize a new project with npm init, how to install packages (npm install), how to differentiate between production dependencies and development dependencies (—save-dev), and how to run the scripts defined in the package.json file. The package.json file itself is a critical manifest, a central nervous system for the project that documents its metadata and dependencies. Understanding its structure and how to manage it is a fundamental skill. Without the robust ecosystem provided by Node.js and the seamless package management of npm, the process of assembling, building, and maintaining a React application of any complexity would be a manual, error-prone, and Herculean task.

The Technological Symphony: Weaving Together the Core Components

The creation of a React slider is not a monolithic task performed with a single technology. Rather, it is a symphony of interconnected technologies, each playing a crucial role in the final composition. A truly effective developer must not only be a virtuoso with each individual instrument but also a masterful conductor, able to weave them together into a harmonious and functional whole.

At the center of this orchestra is, of course, ReactJS. It serves as the primary JavaScript library, providing the declarative syntax and component-based architecture that makes building complex user interfaces manageable and efficient. React dictates the logic, manages the state of the slider’s value, and handles the user interactions that cause that value to change. It is the brain of the operation, processing the user’s input and dictating how the UI should respond.

Complementing React’s logical prowess is the aesthetic and structural framework provided by Bootstrap. While it is true that a library like react-slider can be styled independently, integrating it into a larger application often necessitates a consistent design language. Bootstrap, a perennially popular CSS framework, offers a comprehensive suite of pre-styled components, a responsive grid system, and a vast collection of utility classes. For a developer, this can be an immense time-saver. Instead of writing all the styling from scratch, Bootstrap provides a solid, mobile-first foundation upon which to build. Using Bootstrap in a React project might involve installing a specific React-Bootstrap library, which provides Bootstrap components as true React components, or it might involve simply including the Bootstrap CSS file and using the standard CSS classes within the JSX of your React components. This synergy allows for the rapid development of a polished and professional-looking application, letting the developer focus on the unique logic of the slider itself rather than reinventing the wheel for basic styling and layout. It ensures that the custom slider component does not exist in a visual vacuum but is instead a cohesive part of a larger, well-designed user interface.

The foundational languages of the web, HTML and CSS, are the bedrock upon which everything else is built. One cannot hope to be a proficient React developer without a solid and intuitive understanding of these core technologies. React’s JSX syntax, while it may look like HTML, is ultimately just syntactic sugar over JavaScript expressions that create React elements. A deep understanding of HTML semantics is crucial for building accessible and SEO-friendly applications. Knowing which HTML element to use for a given purpose—a div versus a span, a button versus an a tag—is fundamental. When building a slider, understanding the underlying structure, perhaps involving nested divs for the track and the thumb, is essential for both styling and accessibility.

CSS, the language of style, is equally indispensable. While a framework like Bootstrap provides a great starting point, true customization and the creation of a unique brand identity require a proficient command of CSS. This includes a deep understanding of the box model, positioning, flexbox, and grid for layout, as well as selectors, pseudo-classes, and pseudo-elements for targeting specific parts of the slider for styling. Even when using a CSS-in-JS solution or CSS Modules, which are common in the React ecosystem for scoping styles to a single component, the underlying principles of CSS remain the same. A developer needs to be able to write clean, efficient, and maintainable CSS to control the appearance of the slider’s track, its thumb, any tick marks, and its overall look and feel, ensuring that it aligns perfectly with the application’s design system.

Finally, we have the specialized tool for the job: the react-slider library. This lightweight and CSS-agnostic React component is specifically engineered for the task at hand. While one could certainly build a slider from scratch—an excellent learning exercise in itself—using a dedicated library like this can save a significant amount of development time and provide a host of features out of the box. The key to effectively using such a library is to read its documentation thoroughly. A developer must understand the various props it accepts for customization. This might include props for setting the minimum and maximum values, the step interval, the default value, and event handlers like onChange or onAfterChange. The «CSS-agnostic» nature of the library is a crucial feature; it means that the library provides the functionality without imposing its own opinionated styles. This gives the developer complete creative control over the slider’s appearance, allowing it to be styled to match any design aesthetic using custom CSS or a framework like Bootstrap. Understanding how to apply custom class names and target the library’s rendered HTML elements with CSS is a key part of the integration process. This combination of a powerful, functional core provided by the library and the complete stylistic freedom it offers is what makes it such an attractive and potent tool in a developer’s arsenal. Professionals seeking to master such integrations and advanced front-end techniques would find immense value in the structured learning paths and certifications provided by educational platforms like Certbolt, which are designed to build practical, job-ready skills.

Crafting Your Bespoke Slider Component

The react-slider library is a remarkably compact and CSS-agnostic component that provides an unparalleled degree of flexibility for constructing custom slider components within React applications. Its design philosophy leans heavily on the «render props» technique, enabling the creation of a headless UI – meaning it handles the logic and behavior, leaving the visual presentation entirely to the developer.

To commence, establish a file named Slider.js to encapsulate the definition of our main slider component. Within this component, we will iterate over a future data source (presumably an array of image objects) to render each individual «card» or image. This iteration is efficiently accomplished using the .map() function.

import React, {useState} from ‘react’;

import ‘./Slider.css’;

import dataSlider from ‘./dataSlider’; // Assuming this file contains your image data

export default function Slider() {

    return (

        <div className=»container-slider»>

            {dataSlider.map((obj, index) => {

                return (

                    <img

                    src={process.env.PUBLIC_URL + `/Imgs/img${index + 1}.jpg`}

                    alt={`Slide ${index + 1}`} // Add alt text for accessibility

                    />

                );

            })}

        </div>

    );

}

To dynamically reference our static resources, such as images, we leverage a combination of backticks (`) for template literals and the dollar sign ($) for embedding expressions. Specifically, process.env.PUBLIC_URL will be automatically substituted with the base URL of our application when the project is compiled for deployment. Subsequently, we will need to wrap each img

<div className=»slide»>

    <img

    src={process.env.PUBLIC_URL + `/Imgs/img${index + 1}.jpg`}

    alt={`Slide ${index + 1}`}

    />

</div>

To resolve the console warning regarding missing keys for list items, it is imperative to add a unique key prop to each iterated element. This key serves as a stable identifier for React to efficiently manage list rendering. We can use obj.id if our dataSlider objects have unique identifiers, or simply index as a fallback, although a unique ID is generally preferred for reordering lists.

<div

    key={obj.id} // Assuming ‘obj’ has a unique ‘id’ property

    className={slideIndex === index + 1 ? «slide active-anim» : «slide»}

>

    …

</div>

At this juncture, all the images are present within the DOM, but they are not yet visibly distinct. To rectify this and enable dynamic navigation, we need to integrate the navigation controls. This will involve incorporating instances of a BtnSlider component.

<BtnSlider />

<BtnSlider />

Developing the Button Component for Slider Navigation

We will now proceed to create a new file, BtnSlider.js, which will house the definition of our navigation buttons, essential for transitioning between images.

First, import the necessary SVG assets for the left and right arrow icons. Subsequently, construct a basic HTML button element, incorporating an img tag to display the arrow icon, and assign a foundational class name for styling purposes.

JavaScript

import React from «react»;

import «./Slider.css»;

import leftArrow from «./icons/left-arrow.svg»;

import rightArrow from «./icons/right-arrow.svg»;

export default function BtnSlider() {

  return (

    <button className=»btn-slide»>

      <img src={rightArrow} alt=»Right arrow» />

    </button>

  );

}

To dynamically alter the visual presentation of our buttons based on their intended direction (next or previous) and to enable their functionality, we will introduce state management within our Slider.js component and pass this state, along with handler functions, via props.

In your Slider.js file, declare a state variable to track the currently active slide’s index.

JavaScript

const [slideIndex, setSlideIndex] = useState(1);

Next, define placeholder functions for nextSlide and prevSlide. These functions will encapsulate the logic for advancing and retreating through the slider’s image sequence. Initially, they can remain empty.

JavaScript

const nextSlide = () => {

    // Logic will go here

}

const prevSlide = () => {

    // Logic will go here

}

Now, inject these functions as props into our BtnSlider components. Crucially, we must also specify the direction for each button.

HTML

<BtnSlider moveSlide={nextSlide} direction={«next»} />

<BtnSlider moveSlide={prevSlide} direction={«prev»} />

Returning to our BtnSlider component, destructure the direction and moveSlide props from its arguments. A console.log can be temporarily inserted to verify that these props are being correctly received.

JavaScript

export default function BtnSlider({ direction, moveSlide }) {

  console.log(direction, moveSlide); // For debugging purposes

  return (

    <button className=»btn-slide»>

      <img src={rightArrow} alt=»Right arrow» />

    </button>

  );

}

To enable interaction, attach an onClick event handler to the button that invokes the moveSlide function received via props. Furthermore, dynamically adjust the button’s className based on its direction prop to facilitate distinct styling for «next» and «prev» buttons.

HTML

<button

      onClick={moveSlide}

      className={direction === «next» ? «btn-slide next» : «btn-slide prev»}

>

Upon rendering, you might observe that both buttons display the right arrow. To rectify this, we must dynamically select the appropriate arrow image based on the direction prop.

HTML

<img src={direction === «next» ? rightArrow : leftArrow} alt={direction === «next» ? «Next slide» : «Previous slide»} />

With these modifications, the complete BtnSlider.js file should now appear as follows:

JavaScript

import React from «react»;

import «./Slider.css»;

import leftArrow from «./icons/left-arrow.svg»;

import rightArrow from «./icons/right-arrow.svg»;

export default function BtnSlider({ direction, moveSlide }) {

  // console.log(direction, moveSlide); // Remove or comment out after verification

  return (

    <button

      onClick={moveSlide}

      className={direction === «next» ? «btn-slide next» : «btn-slide prev»}

    >

      <img src={direction === «next» ? rightArrow : leftArrow} alt={direction === «next» ? «Next slide» : «Previous slide»} />

    </button>

  );

}

Revisiting Your Primary Slider Component

Now, let’s refine the className of the div element that encapsulates our images within Slider.js. This dynamic class assignment will enable the visual «active» animation for the currently displayed slide.

HTML

<div

    key={obj.id}

    className={slideIndex === index + 1 ? «slide active-anim» : «slide»}

>

    <img

    src={process.env.PUBLIC_URL + `/Imgs/img${index + 1}.jpg`}

    alt={`Slide ${index + 1}`}

    />

</div>

It is crucial to note that since array index values are zero-based, we add +1 to align with our slideIndex which starts from 1. The active-anim CSS class, when applied, will typically set the opacity of the slide to 1, making it fully visible, while inactive slides might have an opacity of 0 or be positioned off-screen.

Implementing the Core Slider Logic

It’s time to infuse functionality into our nextSlide and prevSlide functions by constructing their core logic.

JavaScript

const nextSlide = () => {

    if(slideIndex !== dataSlider.length){

        setSlideIndex(slideIndex + 1);

    }

    else if (slideIndex === dataSlider.length){

        setSlideIndex(1); // Resets to the first slide

    }

};

const prevSlide = () => {

    if(slideIndex !== 1){

        setSlideIndex(slideIndex — 1);

    }

    else if (slideIndex === 1){

        setSlideIndex(dataSlider.length); // Loops back to the last slide

    }

};

In the nextSlide function, the initial condition checks if the current slideIndex has not yet reached the total number of slides (dataSlider.length). If it hasn’t, the slideIndex is simply incremented, moving to the subsequent image. The secondary condition addresses the scenario where the end of the image array has been reached (slideIndex === dataSlider.length). In this case, the slideIndex is reset to 1, effectively looping the slider back to its very first image.

Conversely, for the prevSlide function, the first condition verifies that the current slideIndex is not already 1 (the first image). If it’s not, the slideIndex is decremented, moving to the preceding image. If the slideIndex is indeed 1, the second condition is met, and the slideIndex is set to dataSlider.length, causing the slider to loop back to the last image in the sequence.

Integrating Navigation Dots at the Slider’s Base

To provide an intuitive visual indicator of the current slide and enable direct navigation, we will add a series of «dots» at the bottom of the slider. This is accomplished by creating an array of a specific length (e.g., 5, if we have 5 slides) and utilizing the .map() function to render a div for each dot.

<div className=»container-dots»>

    {Array.from({length: dataSlider.length}).map((item, index) => ( // Use dataSlider.length for dynamic dot count

        <div className=»dot»></div>

    ))}

</div>

However, similar to our arrow buttons, we desire a dynamic className for these dots to visually represent the active slide.

<div

    className={slideIndex === index + 1 ? «dot active» : «dot»}

></div>

Finally, to enable direct navigation by clicking on these dots, we need to attach an onClick event handler to each dot. This handler will invoke a new function, moveDot, passing the corresponding slide index.

<div

    onClick={() => moveDot(index + 1)}

    className={slideIndex === index + 1 ? «dot active» : «dot»}

></div>

Consequently, we must define the moveDot function within our Slider.js component. This function will simply update the slideIndex state to the provided index.

JavaScript

const moveDot = index => {

    setSlideIndex(index);

};

It is absolutely crucial to wrap the moveDot(index + 1) call within an anonymous function (e.g., () => moveDot(index + 1)) for the onClick handler. Failure to do so would result in moveDot being invoked immediately when the component is rendered (i.e., when the page loads), rather than only when the dot is actually clicked.

With all these enhancements, your complete Slider.js file should now resemble the following structure:

import React, {useState} from ‘react’;

import ‘./Slider.css’;

import BtnSlider from ‘./BtnSlider’;

import dataSlider from ‘./dataSlider’; // Ensure this file exists and contains your data

export default function Slider() {

    const [slideIndex, setSlideIndex] = useState(1);

    const nextSlide = () => {

        if(slideIndex !== dataSlider.length){

            setSlideIndex(slideIndex + 1);

        }

        else if (slideIndex === dataSlider.length){

            setSlideIndex(1);

        }

    };

    const prevSlide = () => {

        if(slideIndex !== 1){

            setSlideIndex(slideIndex — 1);

        }

        else if (slideIndex === 1){

            setSlideIndex(dataSlider.length);

        }

    };

    const moveDot = index => {

        setSlideIndex(index);

    };

    return (

        <div className=»container-slider»>

            {dataSlider.map((obj, index) => {

                return (

                    <div

                    key={obj.id} // Ensure obj.id is unique, or use index if no stable ID

                    className={slideIndex === index + 1 ? «slide active-anim» : «slide»}

                    >

                        <img

                        src={process.env.PUBLIC_URL + `/Imgs/img${index + 1}.jpg`}

                        alt={`Slide ${index + 1}`}

                        />

                    </div>

                );

            })}

            <BtnSlider moveSlide={nextSlide} direction={«next»} />

            <BtnSlider moveSlide={prevSlide} direction={«prev»} />

            <div className=»container-dots»>

                {Array.from({length: dataSlider.length}).map((item, index) => (

                    <div

                    key={index} // Key for list item

                    onClick={() => moveDot(index + 1)}

                    className={slideIndex === index + 1 ? «dot active» : «dot»}

                    ></div>

                ))}

            </div>

        </div>

    );

}

Constructing a Basic Slider with react-slider

To create a foundational slider component in React using the react-slider library, begin by establishing a file named Slider.js (or similar, depending on your project structure) within your root folder. Then, incorporate the following code:

import ReactSlider from «react-slider»;

const Slider = () => {

  return (

    <ReactSlider

      className=»horizontal-slider»

      thumbClassName=»example-thumb»

      trackClassName=»example-track»

    />

  );

};

It is entirely at the developer’s discretion whether to apply custom styling to this slider using Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). The react-slider library is intentionally unopinionated about styling, providing only the structural components, thus granting full control over its visual presentation.

Developing a Vertical Slider in React

The react-slider component is equally capable of facilitating the creation of a vertical slider. These vertical variations are frequently employed to visually articulate progress, such as in multi-step forms or interactive timelines.

Like their horizontal counterparts, vertical sliders typically comprise three primary elements: steps (or marks), the slider itself (the track), and an associated form or display area.

Defining the Steps (Marks)

To render each of the distinct steps or marks along the vertical slider, create a file (e.g., Step.js) and populate it with the following code. Assuming a design that incorporates five steps, we must furnish a steps array containing the corresponding values or labels.

const steps = [«Step 1», «Step 2», «Step 3», «Step 4», «Step 5»]; // Define your steps array

const Step = ({ currentIndex }) => {

  return (

    <div className=»steps-container»>

      {steps.map((step, index) => {

        let color = currentIndex === index ? «#00d4ff» : «black»; // Dynamic color based on active index

        console.log(«color», color); // For debugging

        return (

          <div className=»steps-item» key={index}> {/* Add a unique key */}

            <h3

              style={{

                margin: 0,

                color: color

              }}

            >

              {step}

            </h3>

          </div>

        );

      })}

    </div>

  );

};

In this component, the currentIndex property is passed down from the parent component. This property faithfully stores the numerical value of the slider’s currently active element. For instance, if the second mark (at index 1) is currently active, then currentIndex would hold the value 1.

Crafting the Vertical Slider Component

In contemporary web design, as designers continually seek novel avenues for content presentation, vertical sliders, sometimes referred to as vertical transitions, have emerged as a prominent modern trend for displaying diverse content sequences.

To construct a vertical slider, add the following code to your Slider/index.js file (or a similar location within your project’s Slider directory):

import React from «react»;

import ReactSlider from «react-slider»;

import «../styles.css»; // Assuming shared styles

import «./slider.css»; // Component-specific styles

const Slider = ({ onChange, currentIndex }) => {

  return (

    <ReactSlider

      className=»vertical-slider»

      markClassName=»example-mark»

      onChange={onChange} // Callback for when slider value changes

      trackClassName=»example-track»

      defaultValue={0} // Initial value

      value={currentIndex} // Controlled component value

      min={0} // Minimum value of the slider

      max={4} // Maximum value of the slider (0-indexed for 5 steps)

      marks // Enables rendering of marks

      renderMark={(props) => {

        // Custom rendering for each mark

        if (props.key < currentIndex) {

          props.className = «example-mark example-mark-completed»;

        } else if (props.key === currentIndex) {

          props.className = «example-mark example-mark-active»;

        }

        return <span {…props} />; // Render the mark with potentially modified props

      }}

      orientation=»vertical» // Crucial for vertical orientation

    />

  );

};

As with the horizontal slider, developers retain complete control over styling this vertical slider using CSS, enabling a high degree of visual customization to match the application’s design language.

Integrating a Form with a Progress Slider in React

In certain application contexts, such as the development of digital work instructions or multi-stage onboarding flows, it becomes advantageous to create a form that incorporates a progress slider. Each level or stage of such a form typically necessitates a specific set of inputs that the user must complete, with the progress slider serving as a clear visual indicator of the user’s advancement through the entire process.

To initiate the construction of such a form, create a file named Form/index.js and populate it with the subsequent code:

import React from «react»;

import FormElement from «./FormElement»; // Assuming FormElement is a component for individual form inputs/buttons

import «./style.css»; // Styles for the form container

const formEls = [«Step 1», «Step 2», «Step 3», «Step 4», «Step 5»]; // Labels for each form step

const Form = ({ currentIndex, handleNext, handleComplete }) => {

  return (

    <div className=»form-container»>

      <h3>{formEls[currentIndex]}</h3> {/* Display current step label */}

      {currentIndex === formEls.length — 1 ? ( // Check if it’s the last step

        <FormElement

          value={«Complete»}

          onClick={() => handleComplete(currentIndex)} // Handler for completion

        />

      ) : (

        <FormElement value={«Next»} onClick={() => handleNext(currentIndex)} /> // Handler for next step

      )}

    </div>

  );

};

export default Form;

This form component intelligently leverages the currentIndex, handleNext, and handleComplete properties (passed as props from a parent component) to dynamically manage the progression through its various stages.

Crafting a Multilevel Form with a Horizontal Slider in React

Another sophisticated application of slider forms involves the creation of a multilayer form within an application, where users navigate through distinct sections or steps.

Since a multilevel form inherently employs a horizontal slider for navigation, attention to styling for horizontal components is crucial. This type of slider will utilize marks, min, max, and value props, similar to the vertical slider. However, a traditional «track» might not be necessary as the primary visual cues are the form elements and navigation steps themselves.

Let’s proceed to construct a tiered form by combining the power of react-slider with our own meticulously stylized components. Multilevel forms typically consist of two principal components: the navigation steps (often represented by the slider’s marks) and the individual form elements (the content for each step).

Within the parent component’s state, we must effectively manage the current index, which dictates which form element is currently being rendered and displayed to the user.

// Within your parent component, assuming ‘tabs’ is an array of form section labels

<ItemContainer>

    <Fragment>

        {tabs.map((tab, index) => {

            return (

                <FormItem active={state.value === index} key={index}> {/* Key for list item */}

                    <h3>{tabs[index]}</h3>

                    <br />

                    <Button value={«Next»} onClick={onNext}>

                        Next

                    </Button>

                    <Button value={«Back»} onClick={onPrevious}>

                        Back

                    </Button>

                </FormItem>

            );

        })}

    </Fragment>

</ItemContainer>

The «Next» and «Back» buttons, integral to the form’s navigation, are responsible for persisting the form data (or at least tracking the current step) within the component’s state.

JavaScript

const [state, setState] = useState({

    value: 0 // Initial state for the current step

});

const onNext = () => {

    setState({ …state, value: state.value + 1 }); // Increment step

};

const onPrevious = () => {

    setState({ …state, value: state.value — 1 }); // Decrement step

};

Finally, the react-slider component itself is integrated to visually represent the form’s progress, displaying custom mark and thumb components. The react-slider library generously provides renderMark and renderThumb render props, allowing for complete customization of these visual 

<ReactSlider

  className=»horizontal-slider»

  marks // Render marks along the slider

  min={0} // Minimum step index

  max={tabs.length — 1} // Maximum step index (based on the number of tabs)

  value={state.value} // Current step value, controlled by state

  trackClassName=»example-track» // Class for the slider track (optional for form-based)

  renderMark={(props, state) => {

    return (

      <FormLevel key={props.key}> {/* Key for mark component */}

        <FormLevelLabelContainer

          {…props}

          firstChild={props.key === 0} // Custom prop for first child styling

          active={state.valueNow === props.key} // Active state for the mark

        >

          <FormLevelLabelText>{tabs[props.key]}</FormLevelLabelText>

        </FormLevelLabelContainer>

      </FormLevel>

    );

  }}

  renderThumb={(props, state) => {

    return (

      <FormLevel {…props} key={props.key} active={state.valueNow === state.value}> {/* Key for thumb component */}

        <FormLevelLabelContainer

          firstChild={true}

          active={state.valueNow === state.value}

        >

          <FormLevelLabelText>

            {tabs[state.valueNow]} {/* Display label for current step on thumb */}

          </FormLevelLabelText>

        </FormLevelLabelContainer>

      </FormLevel>

    );

  }}

/>

A Comparative Analysis of React Slider Components

When embarking on the development of a slider component within React, developers are presented with a spectrum of alternative libraries and frameworks. The following provides a concise overview of some prominent options, highlighting their respective merits and limitations.

Material-UI

Material-UI stands as a highly regarded UI framework within the React ecosystem. Its minified bundle size typically hovers around 300KB, resulting in an estimated download time of approximately 13 milliseconds. Its dedicated slider package, material-ui-slider, is comparatively smaller, with a minified bundle size of about 26KB and a rapid download time of roughly 1 millisecond. Material-UI enjoys immense popularity within the development community owing to its exceptionally beginner-friendly documentation and the convenience of being able to inspect its complete source code directly within its built-in editor. However, a potential drawback lies in the fact that integrating material-ui-slider can incrementally increase the overall bundle size of an application. Furthermore, the degree of customization offered by material-ui-slider is generally not as extensive or granular as that provided by more agnostic libraries like react-slider.

Ant Design

Ant Design, another widely adopted UI design language and React UI framework, also garners considerable acclaim. Nevertheless, it contends with a similar challenge related to a larger bundle size, with its minified version weighing in at approximately 2.2MB. This substantial size can potentially introduce performance considerations, particularly when incorporating slider components into an application, especially those prioritizing lean bundle sizes and rapid load times.

Concluding Thoughts on React Slider Components

The slider is an archetypal React UI element, offering an intuitive mechanism for displaying a spectrum of values and empowering users to swiftly select from a diverse range of possibilities. While the landscape of web development offers various libraries and frameworks for constructing slider components, the react-slider component distinguishes itself through its exceptional customizability, a remarkably compact bundle size conducive to optimal performance, and a highly developer-centric interface. It is also prudent to acknowledge that if your product or organization currently relies on an established UI framework or library, such as Ant Design, Bootstrap, or Material-UI, it is often more expedient and consistent to leverage the slider components provided by those existing frameworks to maintain a unified design language and codebase.

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